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1、威宁六中高三第二轮专题复习暨分层走班教学校本教材阅读理解专题之“七选五”解题步骤与技巧一需知:1.考察方式： 给出一篇缺少5个句子的短文和7个选项。要求考生根据文章内容，选出正确的句子填入相应空白处。有两个多余选项。2.考纲解读： 主要考察学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）3.选材特点： 短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文，其中正文词数240左右，选项词数60左右。4.设空类型 二、命题规律及考察趋势：考点题量分布2012课标、全国12013课标、全国12014课标、全国12015课标、全国1主题句0022过渡句1111细节4422解题步骤：（在高考的现
2、场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的，我们可以尝试以下四步走。)1.先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题,然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。（一名(名词)袋（代词）鼠（数词）很特殊（特殊疑问词），连（连词）蹦（动词）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。）2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。4.将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。细节类题型解题技巧:同词复现：E
3、x1: The scientists say that the human life has changed greatlyOur bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses72 _E_ So they are called diseases of civilizationMany cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases
4、.AStone Age people lived a simple life.BBut today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.CIn that case, they would live much healthier.DAncient people also got lots of physical exercise.EThese new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors.GModer
5、n people used to suffer from diseases of civilization.反义词复现：Ex2: On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._B_Those
6、disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,The following are its advantages.B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.派生词复现：Ex3:Dont fear people_C_. The reason most people dont take risks,or li
7、ve on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.A. Focus on your own talents and strengthsB.Never let others opinions guide your choices.C.Stay fearless in everything you will have to do
8、Summary: 七选五解题技巧1：词汇复现:复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、派生词复现等。Ex4:Everybody gets stressed time to time. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Tal
9、k to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72_F_ They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. C. Different people feel stress in different ways E. You need to figure o
10、ut what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.Summary: 七选五解题技巧2：同范畴词:同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。 Ex5:73_A_ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, A. Docto
11、rs say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.Summary: 七选五解题技巧3：代词提示: 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。it:单数名词或整个句子；they/them:复数名词；one
12、:单数可数名词；that:不可数名词或句子；this:单数名词或句子；these/those:前句的复数名词细节类题型解题技巧:Ex6:_C_ .Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a testA. You must write your notes on separate paper. B. There are three practical note-taking methods. C. First, the simple act of writing someth
13、ing down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.Ex7: As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand. When you do be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time._8_D_A. Use words ,not completed sentence.B. There are three pratical note-taking meth
14、ods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.Ex8:Finally,you never know what wonderful ideas might strike while your mind has moved slowly away._9_B_A. At one time daydr
15、eaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illness.B. Therefore, its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone.Summary：逻辑关系的衔接: 过渡性句子可以从细节逻辑上判断可分为：A, 并列关系：First(ly),Second(ly),.；First, then/next,.；In the first place， in the second place.;for one thing,for another thing ,.；then /next ,finally/last 等。B, 递进关系：too ,also, besides, further ,furthermore ,moreover ,whats more , in addition ,as well , to make matters worse ,
