《语法速补10-英语中的强调》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《语法速补10-英语中的强调（12页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、英语中的强调强调是人们在交际中为了有效地交流思想，突出重要内容所运用的一种手段。英语中强调的手段多种多样。口语中可以利用语音手段，借助重读和语调的变化，突出或强调句中的某一个词或成分。在书面语言中，可以利用语法手段、词汇手段和修饰手段突出或强调句中的某个部分。一、 几种强调的方式1主语+ do+ 谓语+（其它）用do主要是为了排除否定含义。 I never did like her. I do think so. Please do be quiet. Do wait for me. Do be on time/honest. He did finish the task in time as
2、 expected. his opinion does influence others at the meeting. 2. the very + 名词表示的意思是“正是那个”，“恰好是那个”，the very也可用this very, that very, my very, your very等,还可以用最高级，the last等词。 We do not go on the cry in this, but the very fact. 我们这样做并不是道听途说，而是依据真正的事实。 Jack, he decided, was the very person for the job. Ch
3、ildren should form the good habits from the very beginning. The very idea of going sailing makes me feel seasick. Aspirin is the very thing for curing a headache. At that very minute/moment, he opened the door. The fault is your very own.This is the most cruel action I have ever witnessed. He is the
4、 last person I would like to talk to.3. 反身代词Itself用来强调抽象事物，表示“本身、自身”，其他的表示“本人、亲自” Doing itself is learning. We wont buy new tyres when the car itself is so old. The land itself is worth the money, without the house. I assumed to myself all the blame. Wed like to see it for ourselves. The little girl
5、 wrote the letter all by herself.4. 副词+ 被强调词常见的副词为：even, just, right, only, 也有用indeed, all right等 He is never at peace with himself. 他老处于不安状态。 Even the children can understand the story. I just cant believe my eyes. The responsibility rests on me alone. The gap between the poor and rich is very wide
6、 indeed. 5. 强调词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他常用于此句型的有at no time, by no means, few, many a time, not onlybut also, seldom, hardly等等 Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it. Not once have the workers of our factory succeeded in inventing new machines, but many times. Never have I seen such a strange man. O
7、ften did we warn them not to do so. Nowhere have I seen your bike.其实，否定词+比较级 表示最高级含义也是一种强调There is nothing more annoying than being disturbed by a wrong number at midnight.I couldnt agree with you any more.There is no uglier face like that!Nothing is more difficult than that. 6疑问词+强调短语+助动词/be+主语+其它用
8、于本句型的强调短语或词有：whatever; whoever; on earth; under heaven; under the sun; what ever; when ever等等。 What under the sun/on earth do you mean? What under heaven have you told her?Whatever is the matter with you? Whoever told you that?Where ever have you hidden my watch?7被强调部分+主语+谓语+其他 His life was almost d
9、espaired of, but his strong constitution won through. 他几乎没有救活的希望了，但他的体质好，终于恢复了健康。Of all the racing cars, the No. 2 racing car is running fastest by far. The Most complicated calculation, a computer can solve in a short time. Very grateful I am for your help. Even at the hardest period, he kept on le
10、arning. Even an experienced climber may get into trouble.8. It is / was + 被强调部分+ who/that + 句子其他部分It was John who /that bought an old bike yesterday in a marketplace. 是约翰昨天在市场上买了辆旧自行车。（强调主语）It was an old bike that John bought yesterday in a marketplace. 昨天约翰在市场买的是辆旧自行车。（强调宾语）It was yesterday that Jo
11、hn bought an old bike in a marketplace. 约翰是昨天在市场上买了辆旧自行车。（强调时间状语）It was in a marketplace that John bought an old bike yesterday. 约翰是在市场上昨天买了辆旧自行车。（强调地点状语）注：有时候定语从句也表达了强调的意思。【插入】Exercises: 1. It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance. A. which B. it C. that D. this 2. It _ we had st
12、ayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that 3. I dont mind her criticizing me, but _ is how she does it that I object to. A. it B. that C. this D. which 4. -Where did you get to know her? -It was
13、 on the farm _ you worked.A. that B. there C. which D. where 5. - _ that he managed to get the information? -Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 二、 强调句型在英语中提到强调句型时，通常指的是：It bethat这一结构（简称It-type强调句）。（一）强调句型的用法 我们常用It iswas who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(
14、一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。 / It is my mother whothat cooks every day. / It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam （二）区分定语从句（或名词性从句）和强调句型某些定语从句（或名词性从句）和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is was .that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型；不成立不通顺，则为定语从句或名词性从句。 【
15、如】/ It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子为/ Three years ago he went to America for a further study句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。【再如】/ It was his best suit that Steven wore to the dance last night.将his best suit置入that之后的句中，可以组成Steven wore his best suit to the dance last night表示“史蒂文昨晚穿着他最好的衣服跳舞。”同样，去掉原句中的It was及that后剩余部分也可以组成上述句子由此得出本句是强调句型。【继续如】 Its clear that he is round and tall lik
