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1、Unit 4Body language假如你是李华，你和你的美国笔友John对中美身势语的差异做了一个简单的对比。请你根据以下表格内容完成一个关于中美身势语差异的英文报告，同时提醒人们在和外国朋友交际时注意正确使用身势语。身势语美国中国身体接触保持距离，较少接触，尤其是同性之间身体接触较多，例如女性之间可以手拉手等伸舌头一种粗鲁的表现一种尴尬的表现拍小孩的头给予安慰或鼓励表示喜爱精彩美文As we have more communication with foreigners, we should pay more attention to the differences in our bod
2、y language.As we see from the table, many differences exist between Chinese and American body language. For example, there are more touching gestures in China than in America. Women or girls in China often walk handinhand, which is very rare in America. Also, Americans think it rude to put out ones
3、tongue, while the Chinese often use this gesture when they are embarrassed. Furthermore, Chinese people will pat children on the head if they like them, while the Americans do so to offer encouragement or comfort.In a word, only by fully understanding all the differences in body language can we expe
4、ct to achieve proper communication. 名师点睛1文章体裁：说明文。2行文逻辑：引出话题阐述差异总结。3词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：betweenand(在和中间), put out(伸出)，furthermore(此外)，in a word(总之)等。4句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：介词短语作状语：between Chinese and American；定语从句：which is very rare in America；形式宾语结构：think it rude to put out ones tongue；状语从句：when they
5、are embarrassed；倒装句：only by fully understanding all the differences in body language can we expect to achieve proper communication等。.单词荟萃1_n陈述；说明_v陈述；叙述；声明2_v问候；迎接；打招呼_n敬礼；致意_n问候语；致辞3_vt.代表；象征_n代表4_n社团；联系；联想_v使发生联系， 使联合_adj.联合的；关联的5_adj.好奇的_adv.好奇地6_v接近；靠近 n接近；方法；途径_adj.可到达的；可亲近的7_vt.保护；保卫_n防卫；防卫设备；
6、防御8_adj.主要的_adj.(反义词)较小的；次要的9_vt.误解；误会_n误解；误会_n谅解， 理解10_n安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦，忧虑)_adj.舒适的，安逸的推荐精选.短语检测1保卫以免受_2防御，保障 _3与某人一起 _4很可能；有希望 _5相反 _6总的来说；通常 _7对感到紧张 _8舒适；快活；自由自在 _9丢脸 _10渴望；愿意 _.佳句再现1Not all cultures greet each other the same way, _ are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance bet
7、ween people. 各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。2However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and _touch them. 不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且更可能会(用身体)接触对方。3The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely _Julia Smith from
8、 Britain. 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。4In general, though, _ international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难！_ and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person
9、.握紧拳头并且晃动几乎总是意味着一个人生气了并威胁另一个人。In most places around the world, frowning and _someone shows anger. 在世界上的绝大多数地方，皱眉和背对别人表示愤怒。_from people or yawning will, in most cases, make me appear to be uninterested.大多数情况下，不去看别人或者是打哈欠会让自己显得对什么都不感兴趣。5_ so many cultural differences between people, it is great to hav
10、e some similarities in body language. 尽管人们之间有这么多的文化差异，但好在肢体语言有一些相似之处。.课文回顾Body language is a 1._ (use) tool in communicating with others. 2._， different countries have different customs and even the same gesture has different meanings in different countries. Therefore, its important for us 3._ _ (ha
11、ve) a good knowledge of the meaning of gestures. For example, 4._ (nod) ones head means “yes” in some countries, but on the contrary, in other countries, it means “no”. English people do not usually stand close 5._ others or touch strangers as soon as they meet. However, people from places like Spai
12、n, Italy or South American countries approach others 6._ (close) and are more likely 7._ (touch) them. Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, 8._ prefer to bow.推荐精选9_ general, studying international cus
13、toms can help avoid 10._ (get) into embarrassment in todays world of cultural crossroads. 单词点睛1 representvt. (to be a member of a group of people and act or speak on their behalf at an event, a meeting, etc.)代表；象征；(向人)说明(1)representas把描绘成represent sb as/to be 宣称某人为represent sth to sb 向某人说明/传达某事(2)representation n表现；描述，描绘(3)representative n. 代表 adj. 典型的，有代表性的温馨提示 represent作“说明，使明白，传达，表达”讲时，不能直接跟人作宾语，常用结构：represent sth to sb 或represent to sb sth。类似的单词还有：explain，guarantee，relate，say等。【易混辨析】represent, stand for与on behalf of(1)represent指代表某人、某个团体、政府等
