《2022年职称英语理工类：阅读理解训练题(2).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年职称英语理工类：阅读理解训练题(2).docx（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 2022年职称英语理工类：阅读理解训练题(2)Flying the Hypert1 SkiesA little airplane has given new meaning to the term “going hyper.”The Hyper-X2 recently broke the record for air-breathing jet planes when it traveled at a hypersonic speed of seven times the speed of sound.Thats about 5,000 miles per hour.At this spee
2、d，youd get around the world flying along the equator in less than 5 hours.The Hyper-X is an unmanned，experimental aircraft just 12 feet long. It achieves hypersonic speed using a special sort of engine known as a scramjet3.It may sound like something from a comic book，but engineers have been experim
3、enting with scramjets since the 1960s.For an engine to burn fuel and produce energy，it needs oxygen.A jet engine，like those on passenger airplanes，gets oxygen from the air.A rocket engine typically goes faster but has to carry its own supply of oxygen.A scramjet engine goes as fast as a rocket，but i
4、t doesnt have to carry its own oxygen supply.A scramjet”s special design allows it to obtain oxygen from the air that flows through the engine.And it does so without letting the fast-moving air put out the combustion flames. However，a scramjet engine works properly only at speeds greater than five t
5、imes the speed of sound.A booster rocket carried the Hyper-X to an altitude of about 100,000 feet for its test flight.The aircrafts record-beating flight lasted just 11 seconds.Although the little planes self-powered flight lasted only 11 seconds，that brief journey on March 27 makes a major mileston
6、e on the way to a new breed of very fast airplanes，comments Werner J.A.Dahm of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor4.In the future，engineers predict，airplanes equipped with scramjet engines could transport cargo quickly and cheaply to the brink of space. Such hypersonic jets could potentially car
7、ry passengers anywhere in the world in just a few hours.Out of the three experimental Hyper-X aircrafts built for NASA5，only one is now left.The agency has plans for another 11-second hypersonic flight，this time at 10 times the speed of the sound.词汇hypersonic/7haipE(:)5sCnik/adj.超音速的 booster/ 5bu:st
8、E/n.助推器equator/i5kweitE(r)/ n.赤道milestone/5mailstEun/n.里程碑unmanned/Qn5mAnd/adj.无人的 booster rocket 助推火箭scramjet/5skrAmdVet/n.超音速燃烧冲压式， cargo/5kB:Eu/n.货物喷气发动机combustion/kEm5bQstFEn/n.燃烧 brink/briNk/n.边缘练习：1. The Hyper-X broke the record becauseA it was the first air-breathing jet plane.B it flew along
9、 the equator.C it flew at speeds smaller than five times the speed of sound.D it traveled at a supersonic speed.2. What kind of an engine did the Hyper-X use?A A jet engine that gets oxygen from the air.B A scramjet engine that doesnt carry its own oxygen supply.C A rocket engine that carries its ow
10、n supply of oxygen.D A iet engine that uses no oxygen.3. What is NOT true about the scramjet engine?A It goes slower than a rocket.B It extracts oxygen from the air that flows through the engine.C It works only at speeds greater than five times the speed of sound.D It doesnt carry its own oxygen sup
11、ply.4. What did Werner J.A.Dahm of the University of Michigan say about the Hyper-X test flight?A It indicated the birth of a very fast airplane.B It was self-powered，so it lasted only 11 seconds.C It can transportcargo quickly and cheaply to the brink of space.D It is a major milestone in the journ
12、ey of making a new type of very fast airplanes,5. What has NASA planned to do?A To make another 11-second hypersonic flight at 10 times the speed of the sound.B To make three more Hyper-X experiments.C To retest the aircraft that is left.D To make the aircraft fly higher and longer.答案与题解：1. C Hyper-X之所以打破纪录是由于它的飞行速度是音速的7倍。它不是第一架空气喷气式飞机，也不是第一架超音速飞机，所以A和D都不对。Hyper-X的试飞并未绕赤道飞行，所以B也是错误的选择。2. B 第四段讲了三种发动机的氧气来源：喷气式发动机是从空气中吸取氧气，火箭发动机必需自携氧气，而超音速冲压喷气发动机则不必白携氧气，而这正是Hyper-X使用的发动机装置。
