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1、易错动词1、keepkeep + 形容词 表示“保持”Please keep quite.请保持安静。keep + 宾语 + 形容词（或介词短语） 表示“把保持在某一状态”We must do everything we can to keep the air clean.我们必须尽一切所能保持空气清洁。keep sb doing sth 表示“让某人做某事”只能用现在分词作宾语补足语，不能用不定式。He kept us waiting for two hours.他让我们等了两个小时。He kept us to wait for two hours. (错误)keep on doing st
2、h和keep doing sth 表示“继续做某事，反复做某事”，可换用。但keep on doing 更强调动作的反复性或做事人的决心。He keeps on phoning me, but I dont want to talk to him. Though he failed 3 times, he kept on trying.他老是给我打电话，但我不想同他讲话。虽然他已失败了3次，但他仍继续干下去。keep doing sth 经常用于静态动词。He kept lying in bed all day long. 他整天都躺在床上。keep from doing sth 表示“阻止，
3、使免于”He kept them from fishing in the lake. 他不让他们在那个湖里捕鱼。2、may not / mustnt / neednt / wouldntmay not be 是 may be的否定式，意为“可能不是，也许不是”He may be there.他可能在那里。He may not be there.他可能不在那里。must 意为“必须”，mustnt 意为“千万不可，绝对不可”所以Must we/I ?的否定回答要用neednt意为“不必”-Must we get there before 11 oclock？-No, we neednt.woul
4、dnt = would not 意为“不会，不愿”I wouldnt say no.3、dodo表示“做”，做某事，常指某种不具体的活动；make表示“制作”，指做出某种具体的东西。Youve done a good job.He made a toy train for his son.do ones hair 做头发make coffee 煮咖啡do a test 参加测验make a decision 做决定do some research 做一些研究make a mistake 出错do some + 动名词是一种习惯表达，也可说do the + 动名词，do一般不翻译出来，根据动名词
5、的词义进行翻译和理解。do some washing 洗些衣服 do some cleaning 打扫卫生 do some shopping 上街购物do some reading 读些东西 do some listening 听广播/录音 do some cooking 做饭Marry will help you do the translating.do well in & do badly inbe good at & not good at4、get表示“到达”，和reach、arrive at是同义词They got to the park at nine in the mornin
6、g.表示“开始，逐渐的认识/理解”，强调一个逐渐发展的过程I got to know the meaning of his words.用作连系动词，表示“变得”It gets warmer and warmer.表示让某人做某事时，get和have常可换用，但结构不同get sb to do sthhave sb do sthYou can get her to stay at home.You can have him come in the evening.5、risk doing在以下这些动词的后面只能加doing，而不能接动词不定式admit doing sth. 承认做某事advi
7、se doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事fin
8、ish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做
9、某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事以下动词后，只能跟不定式作宾语afford（付得起）agree（同意）aim(力求做到)appear（显得）arrange（安排）ask（要求）attempt （试图）care（想要）choose（决定）claim（声称）decide（决定）demand（要求）expect
10、（期待）fail（未履行）help（帮助）hesitate（犹豫）hope（希望）learn（学会）manage（设法）neglect（疏忽）offer（主动提出）plan（计划）prepare（准备）pretend（假装）prove（证明）promise（答应）refuse（拒绝）swear（发誓）tend（往往会）vow（发誓）want（想要）wish（希望）6、fillfill意为“装满，填满”可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词fill sth/sb with sth 使充满，把填满be filled with sth/ sb 充满着，充满了Please fill me the cup with water.Her eyes were filled with tears.fill in意为“填空，填写表格”Please fill in this form.Please fill in your name and address.full是形容词，反义词是emptybe full of = be filled with 装满，充满the glass is filled with milk = the glass is full of milk.7、raise a child8、sincerely- 3 -
