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1、Lesson 10 InformativeTeaching Aim and RequirementAimed at ensuring the Ss to have a basic knowledge of public speaking.Teaching methodsPPt, interact between teacher & studentAssignments What are the essentials of an effective speech?How to overcome nervousness?Teaching proceduresn Informative speech
2、: a speech designed to convey knowledge and understandingn To enhance the knowledge and understanding of your listeners- to give them information they did not have beforen Convey clearly accurately interestingly Organizational methodsn Chronological order 编年顺序n Spatial order 空间顺序n Topical order 主题顺序
3、n Causal ordern Problem-solution orderOther methods of speech organizationn Causal order: A show a cause-effect relationship. method of speech organization in which the main points n Problem-solution order: A method of speech organization in which the first main point deals with the existence of a p
4、roblem and the second main point presents a solution to the problem.n (Problem-cause-solution order)Speeches about processn Process: A systematic series of actions that leads to a specific result or product.n Speeches of process explain how something is made, how something is done, or how something
5、works. 3. Speeches about eventsn Event: Anything that happens or is regarded as happening.n chronological order-to recount the history of an event,n causal order -to explain the causes and effects 4. Speech about conceptsn Concept: A belief, theory, idea, notion, principle, or the like. n Speeches a
6、bout concepts are usually organized in topical order. One common approach is to list the main features or aspects of your concept. Guidelines for informative speakingl Dont overestimate what the audience knows. * Lead your audience step by step and explain everything thoroughly.2. Relate the subject
7、 directly to the audience * What is fascinating to the speaker may not be fascinating to everybody. * Get your listeners involved 3. Dont be too technical* Simple, clear language is needed.4. Avoid abstractionsOne way to avoid abstractions is through description (a statement that depicts a person, event, idea, or the like with clarity and vividness) Another way to escape abstraction is with comparisons (A statement of the similarities among two or more people, events, ideas, etc.) 5. Personalize your ideas 1
