四六级高频短语及搭配.doc

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1、四、六级考试高频短语及搭配1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。2.be absent from. 缺席,不在3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5.(be) abundant

2、in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6.access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8.of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地9.in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致10.with one accord (=with ev

3、erybody agreeing)一致地11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12.on ones own account 1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at ones own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.13.takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去14.give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由

4、) 15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used

5、to)习惯于. 20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21.act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23.adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25.in addition to(=as well as,

6、besides, other than)除外26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28.adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能,留有的余地.30.in advance (before i

7、n time) 预告, 事先.31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34.agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35.in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36.ahead of

8、在之前, 超过;.ahead of time 提前.37.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40.after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先;

9、 all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责.44.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45.be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious

10、for46.apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49.apply to 与有关;适用50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51.arise from(=be caused by) 由引起

11、.52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.56.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57.m

12、ake an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做58.attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59.attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法60.attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果61.on the average (=on average, on an average)

13、 平均62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63.at the back of (=behind) 在后面64.in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65.at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台66.turn ones back

14、 on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on / upon 基于69.on the basis of 根据, 在基础上70.beatat 在运动项目上打赢71.begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义73.believe in(=have faith or

15、trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75.for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)76.for the better 好转77.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79.blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人.blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81.on board

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