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1、英语语法与词汇详解 并列句和起到强调的句子一、什么是并列句？由两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子。二、并列的连词有哪些？and - 表示顺承while - 表示对比but/yet - 表示转折for/so - 表示因果or/either.or - 表示选择and/then - 表示时间and/so/neither/nor - 表示并列not only.but also/neither.nor - 表示递进三、并列句的一些例子Either say youre sorry or else get out！你要么道歉，要么滚开！He shook his head, for he th
2、ought differently.他摇了摇头，因为他有不同想法。They found that overall,50 percent of men would likely continue a relationship with a woman who had a dalliance with another woman, while 22 percent said they could forgive betrayal with another man.研究人员发现，总体来说，在发现女友和另外一个女人有段风流事之后，半数的男性还是愿意继续跟女友处下去；而22%的男性表示，他们能原谅女友背
3、着自己跟另外一个男人交往。Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret it.要抓住机会，否则你会后悔的。It was a rash thing to do, yet one cannot but admire her courage.这事做得过于鲁莽，然而人们不能不佩服她的勇气。Give him an inch and he will take a mile.他会得寸进尺。Not only are you funny, but also you are witty.你不仅风趣，而且机智。We believe that he will succeed,
4、 for he has talent.我们相信他会成功的，因为他有才华。He is not a miser, on the contrary, no one could be more generous.他不是个吝啬鬼，相反，没有人比他更慷慨了。He overslept and, consequently he was late.他睡过了头，迟到了。四、有关常见到的强调的内容用do/does/did+V可以表示强调-句子：Some people do believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace.很多人确实相信核能对世
5、界和平产生了威胁。never/only/very可以表示强调-句子：This is the very question that deserves careful analysis.这个问题确实值得仔细分析。双重否定可以表示强调-句子：Taking part-time jobs is never without drawbacks.做兼职不无缺点。what引导的主语从句可以表示强调-句子：What really matters is cooperation.真正起作用的是合作。凡是倒装都可以表示强调-句子：Little do people take into account the serio
6、usness of this problem.人们几乎没考虑到这个问题的严重性。比较状语从句可以表示强调-句子：Nothing is more imperative than to learn from the past.没有什么比从过去中学习更必要的了。强调句型可以表示强调-It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +原句剩余部分-句子：It is stability that destroys peoples ambition and barricades peoples steps.是安稳让人们失去了野心并阻碍了人们的步伐。一、状语从句的解析在考研英语（二）语法体系当中，状语从
7、句的重要性不言而喻，状语从句体现了从句和主句之间的逻辑关系。具体可以分为9种：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式状语。状语从句 (Adverbial Clause) 是指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。状语从句既然起到副词作用，那么叫副词性从句也不无道理。二、9种类别的详细介绍Well go to the place where working conditions are difficult.（地点状语从句）-我们要去工作条件艰苦的地方。You shouldnt get angry just because
8、some people speak ill of you.（原因状语从句）-你不要因为有人说你坏话而生气。The more you study, the more knowledge you canget.（比较状语从句）-你学的知识越多，你的知识就越丰富。I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.（方式状语从句）-整个这件事我记得很清楚，就仿佛是昨天发生似的。Dont promise him anything till weve had time to think about it.（时间状语从句）-在我们有时间考虑之前别答
9、应他什么。He is an honest man, I must say, even though I have opposed him.（让步状语从句）-尽管我反对过他，我还得说他是一个诚实的人。Take your coat in case it rains（should rain）.（目的状语从句）-带着雨衣，以防下雨。He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.（结果状语从句）-他关窗子用力很大，结果玻璃震破了。I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.（条件状语从句）-如果没有堵车，我会到得早得多。
