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1、一、阀门表面处理、热处理关连用语英汉对照序号中文对照英文对照序号中文对照英文对照1蠕缓放电creeping discharge70软氮化nitrocarburizing2脱碳处理decarburization71正常化normalizing 3脱碳退火decarburizing 72油淬化oil quenching4硬化深层depth of hardening73过老化overageing5扩散diffusion74过热 overheating6扩散退火diffusion annealing 75针尖组织 pearlite7电解淬火electrolytic hardening76磷酸盐皮膜处理
2、phosphating8压花embossing77物理蒸镀 physical vapor deposition9表面蚀刻etching78离子氮化plasma nitriding10肥粒铁ferrite79预备退火 pre-annealing11第一段退火first stage annealing 80析出precipitation 12火焰硬化flame hardening81析出硬化precipitation hardening13火焰处理flame treatment82加压硬化press quenching14完全退火 full annealing83制程退火process annea
3、ling15气体氧化法gaseous cyaniding84淬火老化quench ageing16球状炭化铁globular cementite85淬火 quench hardening 17结晶粒度grain size86淬火裂痕quenching crack 18磷酸溶液热处理granolite treatment87淬火变形quenching distortion 19石墨退火graphitizing 88淬火应力quenching stress 20硬化性hardenability89再调质reconditioning 21硬化性曲线hardenability curve 90再结晶r
4、ecrystallization22硬化hardening91红热脆性red shortness23热处理heat treatment92残留应力residual stress 24热浴淬火hot bath quenching 93残留奥 retained austenite25热浸镀hot dipping94防蚀rust prevention26高周波硬化induction hardening95盐浴淬火salt bath quenching27离子渗碳氮化ion carbonitriding96喷砂处理sand blast28离子渗碳处理ion carburizing97时效处理seaso
5、ning 29离子电镀ion plating98第二段退火second stage annealing30等温退火isothermal annealing99经年变形 secular distortion31液体喷砂法liquid honing100偏析segregation32低温退火low temperature annealing101部分淬火 selective hardening 33可锻化退火malleablizing102喷丸处理shot blast 34麻回火处理martempering103珠击法shot peening 35马氏体/硬化铁炭 martensite 104等温
6、渗氮single stage nitriding36金属喷镀法metallikon105烧结处理sintering37真空涂膜metallizing106均热处理soaking 38氮化处理 nitriding107软化退火 softening 39时效硬化age hardening108固溶化热处理solution treatment40老化处理ageing109球状化退火spheroidizing41气体硬化 air hardening110安定化处理stabilizing treatment42空气韧化 air patenting111矫直退火 straightening anneali
7、ng 43退火annealing112应变老化strain ageing44阳极效应anode effect113应力消除退火 stress relieving annealing 45阳极氧化处理anodizing114生冷处理subzero treatment46阿托木洛伊表面 atomloy treatment115过冷 supercooling 47奥氏体等温淬火austempering116表面硬化处理surface hardening48奥斯田体/奥氏体austenite117回火脆性 temper brittleness49贝氏体bainite118回火颜色temper colo
8、ur50条纹状组织banded structure119回火tempering51滚镀barrel plating 120回火裂痕tempering crack52滚筒打光barrel tumbling121咬花texture53染黑法blackening122调质处理thermal refining54青熟脆性blue shortness123加工热处理 thermoechanical treatment55磷酸盐皮膜处理 bonderizing 124时间淬火time quenching 56箱型退火 box annealing125变态transformation57封箱渗碳box ca
9、rburizing126软氮化处理tufftride process58辉面电镀 bright electroplating127不完全退火under annealing 59光辉热处理bright heat treatment128真空渗碳氮化vacuum carbonitriding60旁路热处理 bypass heat treatment 129真空渗碳处理 vacuum carburizing61炭化物carbide130真空淬火vacuum hardening62浸碳硬化深层carburized case depth 131真空热处理vacuum heat treatment63渗碳carburizing132真空氮化vacuum nitriding 64炭化铁cementite133水淬火 water quenching65化学电镀chemical plating134浸润处理wetout66化学蒸镀chemical vapor deposition135渗碳体comemtite 67结晶粒粗大化coarsening136大气热处理controlled atmosphere68涂布被覆coating137锐角效应corner effect69低温脆性cold shortness 138
