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1、2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A英语I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be_1_ to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are_2_ wrong,
2、too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right_3_, and remain safe. Car divers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cy
3、clists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent_4_.If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be_5_ for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and tha
4、t lying is_6_ acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into_7_.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know_8_ what is right or wrong.Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is_9_ to eat animals, but other argue that they can eat meat
5、 and_10_ be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so_11_ when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is_12_.Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to_13_ others. How
6、ever, some people argue that rules may be_14_, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones so who is to_15_ what is right ?1. A. kindB .sensitiveC. fairD. generous2. A. equallyB. slightlyC. clearlyD. increasingly3. A. sug
7、gestions B. conclusionsC. turnsD. choices4. A. accidentsB mistakesC. fallsD. deaths5. A. interestingB. vitalC. easyD. valuable6 .A. seldomB. rarelyC. merelyD. never7. A. troubleB. powerC. prisonD. control8. A. roughlyB. eventuallyC. deliberatelyD. exactly9. A. awfulB. cruelC. unhealthyD. unnecessary
8、10. A. stillB. evenC. laterD. somehow11. A. nervous B. anxiousC. afraidD. guilty12. A. begging B. stavingC. growingD. wandering13. A. followB. instructC. treatD. protect14. A. disgusting B. confusingC. unsafeD. unimportant15. A. predictB. explainC. decideD. consider本文说明规章有助于人们判断是非，作出正确选择，有助于我们和睦相处，但
9、有时要判断否非也不容易。1. A 与下文hurt or bully(欺负) others 意义相对的应是be kind to others，反义同现。2. C 与第一句some things are obviously right相对应，与obviously近义复现的是clearly。3. D 由常识和下句 “tell them the right things to do on the road”可知，规章是告诉人们对该如何做作出正确“选择”。4. A 由常识和上面中的avoid crashes可知，选A。accidents与crash是上下义复现。5.C 由逻辑推断可知，如果人们遵守规章而
10、不用考虑其他事情，他们就很“容易”形成是“黑白”观。6. D 因tell the truth与lying相对，而与always相对的应是never。7. A 由常识可知，坚持自己的观点的人有时也会“惹上麻烦”。“上台(get into power)”与语境不符，“坐牢(get into prison)”似乎也是可能发生的，但可能言重了。8. D 由下面的例子可知，有时很难“严格地”区分正确与错误。9. B 由but可知，应选与下文中kind相对的cruel。反义同现。10.A 他们认为可以吃肉，但对动物“依然”是友好的。11. D 根据俗语“做贼心虚”可知，偷东西应有“犯罪感”，即感到犯了罪(
11、guilty)。12. B 因与poor(贫穷)同现的应是starving(挨饿)。13. C 由因果关系可知，“规章制度有助于我们和睦相处，因为规章制度告诉我们对待他人的正确方式”。14. B 由最后一句“that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones”可知，规章制度也可能是“令人困惑的”。15. C 既然不同学校的规章不同，该由谁来“评判”什么是正确的呢？第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号
12、中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,_16_ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he_17_ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary fel
13、t_18_ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in_19_ last row._20_ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little_21_ (hard) for everybody b
14、ecause it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_22_ made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” “Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when Im s
