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1、(完满版)高中英语各种从句综合练习(有答案解析)高中英语14种从句综合测试(50题，每题2分，总分100分)1._isknowntotheworld，ChinasLiuXiangbecamethefirstAsianinhistorytowinthemens110mhurdlesattheOlympicGames.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It解析：选C，此题主要观察关系代词As引导的非限制性定语从句的固定搭配“asisknown”2.Idontknowthereason_youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butIamsurethatsomeonewillte
2、llmethereason_youhaventtoldme.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.because;whichD.ofwhich;that解析：选A，此题主要观察限制性定语从句.3.Whenshecamebackfromabroad,Lucytoldusaboutthecitiesandthepeople_shehadvisited.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.which解析：选A，此题主要观察限制性定语从句中先行词既有人又有物时，引导词只能用that.4.Becauseofthetrafficjam_Iwascaught,Iwaslateforthemeeti
3、ng.A.bywhichB.inwhichC.thatD.where解析：选B，此题主要观察限制性定语从句中关系代词which前面加介词的用法，jam是名词“拥挤”的意思，catchin是固定搭配。5.Therearethreethings_makeSydneyfamous,itsbeautifulharbor,theSydneyHarborBridgeandtheSydneyOperaHouse.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.where解析：选B，此题主要观察限制性定语从句中先行词是不定代词如something,anybody等时，引导词只能用that.Sydney悉尼，harbo
4、r港口/6.ThepainterlivedmorethanadecadeinEurope,_hecouldbeinclosetouchwithotherartists.A.whereB.howC.whenD.which解析：选C，adecade“十年”，此题观察时间状语从句中when的特别用法，只起并列连词的作用，相当于“在那个时候”即atthattime.7. Thesoldiershadtosleepintheirwetclothes,_mostuncomfortable.A.whichIthinkitwasB.whichIthinkwasC.whichIthinkD.thatIthink
5、was解析：选B，此题观察非限制性定语从句中,前面用逗号分开时，不可以用that引导。Ithink是插入语。8. Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,_ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.A.whoB.whenC.whereD.which解析：选D，此题观察非限制性定语从句中,前面用逗号分开时，which代表前面的整个句子。ofcourse是插入语。Punishment名词“处罚”。soonerorlater“早晚”。9.Heknewthefilescouldbeofhelpto_to
6、okoverthejob.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whateverD.whosever解析：选A，file“文件”，takeover“接手”。此题宾语从句中who在从句中充任主语，只能用whoever.10._Chinagotthesecondplaceinthe2004OlympicGamesmadethewholenationveryexcited.A.WheneverB.WhetherC.IfD.That解析：选D，此题是主语从句，不可以用if,C项除去，A、B都有实质意义，故只能选D.11. Anideaoccurredtome_ImightturntomyEngli
7、shteacherforhelp.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when解析：选B，此题观察同位语从句，occurtosb某人想起、想到某事，先行词idea，用that没有实质意义，只起到引导词的作用。12. _wasoflittleimportance.A. WhetherhepassedtheexaminationornotB. NomatterhemightpasstheexaminationC. HemightpasstheexaminationD. Whathepassedtheexamination解析：选A，此题观察主语从句，whetherornot是固定搭配，“不
8、论与否”的意思。13. Thethicksmokecoveredthewholecity.Itwas_agreatblackblankethadbeenthrownoverit.A.thatB.becauseC.asifD.evenif解析：选C，此题观察方式状语从句，导退步状语从句，表示“然”asif“忧如”的意思。evenif引14. WordcamefromMr.Smith_hecouldarriveonthefollowingSaturday.A.aboutwhichB.thatC.whetherD.ofwhich解析：选B，此题观察同位语从句，用that没有实质意义，只起到引导词的作
9、用。15.Itwasthebelief_AlexHaleycouldfind_madehimdecidetogotoGambia.A.that;whereB.where;thatC.that;thatD.how;whichhis“root”inAfrica解析：选B，此题观察同位语从句，AlexHaley亚历克斯哈里（美国作家），“root”根，Gambia冈比亚。16._wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.FornowC.NowthatB.SincethatD.Bynow解析：选C，此题观察原因状语从句，No
10、wthat是“基于”的意思。course课程,revision校订17. Ihavebeenkeepingtheportrait_Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmychildhoodinParis.A.sinceB.whereC.asD.if解析：选B，as引导的是原因状语从句，portrait肖像画，whereIcansee我能看得见的地方，作主句的地址状语从句。18._hewas,hestayeduplatestudyinglastnight.A.AstiredB.ThoughtiredC.TiredasD.Tiredalthough解析：选
11、C，as引导的是退步状语从句，“尽管但前句子要倒装。.”,形容词tired提19.-Wouldyoulikeacigarette?- No.Itsseveralyears_Igaveupsmoking.A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.before解析：选B，cigarette?s?g?ret“自从以来.”。gaveupsmoking香烟，since戒烟引导的是时间状语从句，20. Myfavoriteroomisthetidystudywithafireplace,_wecanwatchTVandenjoythenicesceneryoutside.A.whereB.whenC.t
12、hatD.which解析：选A，thetidystudy整齐书斋，fireplace壁炉，scenery?si:n?ri词是名词风景，风景，study书斋。where引导定语从句，也可以用inwhich代替，先行21.Itisaninterestingstoryandonecanfinishedreadingit.A.afterB.whentputitdown_C.unless_onehasD.until解析：选C，unless引导条件状语从句，“除非”。22.-WillyougotoMarysbirthdayparty?-No._invited,Icantgo.Illbetoobusythen.A.IfB.UnlessC.EvenifD.When解析：选C，Evenif引导退步状语从句，“即使”。23.Actually,girlscanbe_theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anastronaut,orageneralm
