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1、初中英语要点（八年级）上 册Unit 1 How often do you do exercise?Key phrases:1. how often 多久一次2. as for 至于，关于3. junk food 垃圾食品4.eating habit 饮食习惯5.of course 当然6.look after 照顾， 照看7. start with 以开始8. make a difference 使得结果不同，有重要性9. go shopping 去购物10.have a party 聚会11. go to the movie 去看电影12. once a week 每周一次13. hard
2、ly ever 很少14. twice a week 每周两次15. three times a week 每周三次16. watch TV 看电视17.on weekend 在周末18. do homework 做作业19. a lot of 许多20. try to do 试图（努力）做某事 21. help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 22. the same as 和相同23.keep in good health 保持身体健康健康24.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式1.掌握句型： 1)What do you usually do on week
3、ends? I often go to the movies. What does she do on weekends ? She often goes to the movies.What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.(watch TV、read books 、exercise 、clean、skateboard、 play basketball、wash clothes、go shopping、 go to movies)How often do you exercise/ ?2.Grammar1.常见的
4、频度副词有never(从不),hardly ever(几乎不), sometimes(有时),often(经常),usually (通常), always(总是).的用法.2.all, most , some和no的用法。Unit 2 Whats the matter?一.身体部位的表达 1.head 头2.neck脖子/颈3.shoulder 肩膀4.arm胳膊5.hand手6.finger手指7.stomach 胃8.back背9.leg腿10.knee膝盖11.foot脚12.face脸13.eye眼睛14.ear耳朵15.nose鼻子16.mouth嘴巴17.tooth牙齿18.thr
5、oat喉咙 二.病情的表达1.have a cold患感冒2.have a fever发烧3.have a headache头痛4.have a stomachache胃痛5.have a toothache牙痛6.have a sore throat喉咙痛7.have a sore back背酸痛8.have a sore neck脖子痛三.如何给建议1.see a doctor看医生2.drink lots of hot water多喝热水3.drink hot tea with honey喝加蜂蜜的热茶4.see a dentist看牙医5.take some medicine吃药6.s
6、houldnt eat anything不该吃任何东西7.lie down and (have a ) rest躺下休息8.go to bed early早点睡觉9.listen to music听音乐10.shouldnt eat any more 不该再吃四.看病的表达1.Whats matter?怎么了?2.Im not feeling well. I have a 我感觉身体不适, 我得了3.When did it start?什么时候开始的?4.It started ago.前开始的.5.Thats too bad. You should / shouldnt 那太糟糕了. 你应该/
7、不该6.Yes, I think so. / Thats a good idea.是的, 我也这样认为. / 好主意.7.I hope you feel better soon.我希望你早点好起来.五.重点短语1.lie down 躺下2.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶3.feel better 感觉好点4.get tired / angry / stressed out 变得疲惫/生气/紧张,有压力5.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医6.a balance of的平衡7.for example例如8.too much太多9.Chinese m
8、edicine中药10.western countries西方国家11.eat a balanced diet (吃)一个均衡的饮食12.a few一些 / 少许13.stay / keep healthy保持健康14.need to do sth.需要做某事15.at the moment现在 / 此刻16.host family寄宿家庭六.重点句型1.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.吃党参和黄芪也对这方面有益.V-ing 放句首当主语Eating too much junk food is bad for ou
9、r health.吃太多的垃圾食物对我们的健康有害.Watching TV for a long time is bad for our eyes.长时间看电视对我们的眼睛有害.Reading English newspapers is good for our English studying.读英语报纸对我们学习英语有益.2.People (who are too stressed out and angry) may have too much yang.(压力太大易生气的)人可能是阳气过盛.(who are too stressed out and angry) 为who 引导的定语从
10、句 当先行词为人时, 定语从句必须用关系词who引导Those (who study hard) can always get good grades.那些(学习刻苦的)人总能取得好成绩.The students (who are playing basketball) are all my classmates.那些(正在打篮球的)学生是我的同班同学.3.Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 拥有一个健康的生活方式(很)容易.4.Its important to eat a balanced diet.保持饮食的均衡是重要的.5.I believe it
11、s important to sleep eight hours a night.我相信一个晚上睡八个小时(很)重要.Its + adj + ( for sb. ) + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说Its easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的.Its bad for you to read in the sun. 在阳光下看书对(眼睛)不好.6.I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.need to do sth. 需要做某事.We need to
12、 keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.7. Im not feeling well at the moment. 我现在感觉身体不适.at the moment = now 现在/ 此时常用现在进行时8. I sometimes stay late until 2 am. 我有时学习到很晚, 直到凌晨两点. 9.I dont think Im improving. 我认为我没有(在)进步.10.Im sorry to hear that听到我很抱歉/遗憾/感到难过Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 重点词组(K
13、ey Phrases) go sightseeing 去观光旅行 take walks去散步 go fishing 去钓鱼 rent videos 租录像带 take a vacation 去度假 think about 考虑；思考 decide on 决定 the Great Lakes 五大湖（加拿大与美国之间的五个大湖） Hong Kong香港 how long多久 get back 回来 San Francisco 旧金山（美国加利福尼亚州西部港市） sports camp运动野营 go bike riding骑自行车旅行 go camping 去野营 go hiking去远足 show sb sth 给某人看某物 Send sb sth 送某人某物
