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1、八级翻译的八大技巧及实例讲解1. 选词（1） Among prominent summer deaths, one recalls those of Marilyn Monroe and James Deans(2023)说起那些英年早逝的杰出人物，人们自然会想到玛丽莲梦露和詹姆斯迪恩斯（2）In his classic novel, The Pioneers, James Fenimore Cooper has his hero, a land developer, with his cousin on a tour of the city he is building. (2023)在其经
2、典小说开拓者中，詹姆士菲尼摩尔库珀让主人公，一个土地开发商，带着他表妹参观他正在建设的一座城市。（3）Do not dicate to your author: try to become him. (2023)不要对作者发号施令/指手画脚，要努力站在作者的立场上。（4）这儿水草肥美，让它们长得肥滚滚的，像些胖娃娃。(2023)By eating the luxuriant/lush/exuberant water grass, they grow fat and look like chubby babies.（5）会议室门口贴着一条通告：请与会者关闭手机。(2023)Usually a n
3、otice is put on the front door of a conference room which reminds the participants to switch off their mobile phones.2. 词类转换（1） The rules of the game are an arbitrary imposition of difficulty. (2023)游戏规则就是把困难武断地强加于人。（2） In his classic novel, The Pioneers, James Fenimore Cooper has his hero, a land d
4、eveloper, with his cousin on a tour of the city he is building. (2023)在其经典小说开拓者中，詹姆士菲尼摩尔库珀让主人公，一个土地开发商，带着他表妹参观他正在建设的一座城市。（3）War with all our might and with all the strength God has given us, and to wage war against a monstrous tyranny(2023)尽我们的力，用上帝赋予我们的所有力量，同一个穷凶极恶的暴政进行战争（4）Our world is bursting wi
5、th knowledgebut desperately in need of wisdom. (2023)当今世界知识爆炸，而我们仍然十分迫切地需要智慧。（5）也许它们要抓紧时间，在即将回家的最后一刻再次咀嚼。(2023)Perhaps they are using every minute to chew again before going home.Perhaps they are using every minute to enjoy their last chew before being driven home.（6）特别在乡间，上千年来人们一直以不变的方式生活着。（2023）Th
6、is is particularly true of the people living in rural areas/the countryside where their way of life/living has remained unchanged for thousands of years.（7）古来一切有成就的人，都很严厉地对待自己的生命(2023)Throughout history, outstanding people have always been very serious about their lives词类转换有一定的规律可循，在汉英翻译中，汉语的动词经常转换成
7、英语的名词、形容词、介词；汉语的形容词和副词有时也转换成英语的名词；在英汉翻译中，词类转换重要是英语的名词、介词、形容词、副词转换成汉语的动词。3. 形合和意合的转换（1） Winners are not afraid to do their own thinking and to use their own knowledge. (2023)成功者敢于独立思考，敢于展示才华。通过形合向意合的转换，译文更符合汉语的习惯。（2） Then for a little while the house feels huge and empty, and I wonder where my self i
8、s hiding. (2023)接着有那么一小会儿，我感觉屋子又大又空，不知道自我藏在何处。(3) They can separate facts from opinions and dont pretend to have all the answers. (2023)他们能区分客观事实和主观臆断，不假装什么都懂。（4）人的智力需要开发，人的内心世界是需要开发。（2023）Human beings need to tap into their inner world, as is the case with their own intelligence.(5) 这样，他们可以贴近先进的科学技
9、术，去探索科学技术的奥秘。（2023）In this way they can get closer to advanced science and technology so as to probe their mysteries.(6) 饿了吃糠甜如蜜，饱了吃蜜也不甜。（2023）when you are hungry, even chaff tastes sweeter than honey; whereas when you are full, honey does not taste sweet at all. (7)人是很有趣的，往往在接触一个人时一方面看到的都是他或她的优点。（2
10、023）Human beings are interesting in that when you meet a person for the first time, you are likely to notice only his or her merits.（8）现今180万温哥华居民中，有一半不是在本地出生的，每4个居民中就有一个是亚洲人。（1999）At the present, among the 1.8 million Vancouver residents, half of them are not native-born and one out of every four r
11、esidents is from Asia.（9）不愿虚度年华，不让时间白白地浪费掉。（2023）unwilling to spend time unproductively nor to let a single minute of their lives slip by.（10）孩子需要家庭，家庭似乎也需要孩子。（1999）Children need the family, but the family seems also to need children.并句译法（1） 一个人的生命究竟有多大意义，这有什么标准可以衡量吗？（2023）How significant is a perso
12、ns life? Is there a standard to evaluate it?Is there a standard to evaluate the significance of a persons life?（2） 更为常见的是，一个人走着走着忽然停下来，眼睛盯着手机屏幕发短信。他不在乎停在马路中央还是厕所旁边。It is an all too familiar scene that someone walking down the street suddenly stops to send text messages, their eyes fixed on the phone
13、 screen, regardless of whether they are in the middle of the street or next to a public toilet.（3） 大自然对人们的恩赐，无论贫富，一律平等。（2023）Nature bestows the same favors upon all human beings, whether they are rich or poor.（4） 它们几乎没有一个顾得上抬起头来，看一眼这美丽的黄昏。（2023）Hardly any of them take time to raise their heads to gl
14、ance at the beautiful twilight.（5） 打开手机象征我们与这个世界的联系。手机反映出我们的“社交饥渴症”。（2023）Keeping our cell phones on symbolizes our connection with the world and shows our hunger for social intercourse.（6） 第二代属于工业技术博物馆，它所展示的是工业文明带来的各种阶段性结果。The second generation museums are those of industrial technology which prese
15、nt the fruits achieved by industrial civilization at different stages of industrialization.（7） We are before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind. We have before us many, many months of struggle and suffering. (2023)我们所面临的是极其严酷的考验，是旷日持久的战斗和苦难。（8） Do not dicate to your author: try to become him. Be
16、 his fellow worker and accomplice. (2023)不要对作者发号施令/指手画脚，要努力站在作者的立场上。断句译法（1） However, too many of the worlds leaders are still best described in the words of Winston Churchill applied to those who ignored Adolf Hitlers threat: “ They go on in strange paradox, decided only to be undecided, resolved to be irresolute, all po
