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1、 句子成分练习 (一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词 The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. There is an old man coming here. The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult. Exercising half an an hour a day is good to our he
2、alth. where to find help is still a problem.(It is still a problem where to find help.) That he won the first prize surprised us all.(It surprised us all that he won the first prize.)(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词 I dont like the picture on the wall. The days get longer and longer when summer comes. Do you usually
3、go to school by bus? There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? Tom didnt do his homework yesterday. What I want to tell you is this. We had better send for a doctor. He is interested in music. Whom did you give my book to?(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语 My
4、 brother hasnt done his homework. People all over the world speak English. You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. How many new words did you learn last class? Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. They made
5、 him monitor of the class. Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left. You will find it useful after you leave school. They didnt know who Father Christmas really is.(四) 挑出下列句中的表语The old man was feeling very tired. Why is he worried about Jim? The leaves have turned yellow. Soon T
6、hey all became interested in the subject. She was the first to learn about it.(五) 挑出下列句中的定语They use Mr, Mrs with the family name. What is your given name? On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. I am waiting
7、 for the sound of the other shoe!(六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. He asked her to take the boy out of school. She found it difficult to do the work. They call me Lily sometimes. I saw Mr Wang get on the bus. Did you see Li Ming playing football
8、 on the playground just now?(七) 挑出下列句中的状语There was a big smile on her face. Every night he heard the noise upstairs. He began to learn English when he was eleven. The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. She loves the library because
9、 she loves books. I am afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it. The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语Please tell us a story. My father bought a new bike for me last week. Mr Li is going to teach us history next term. Here is a pen.Give it to Tom. Did
10、he leave any message for me? 划分句子成分练习1. Our school is not far from my home.2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you3. All of us considered him honest.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass.6. He made it clear that he would leave the city7. I love you more t
11、han her8. Tees turn green when spring comes.9. They pushed the door open.10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends.12.All the students think highly of his teaching13. We need a place twice larger than this one.14. He asked us to sing an En
12、glish song.15.We will make our school more beautiful.16. She showed us her many of her pictures.17. The old man lives a lonely life.18. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.19. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany20. We must do whatever the people want
13、us to do.21. At last he got home, tired and hungry.22. Would you please pass me the cup?23 Mary handed her homework to the teacher.24. Do you know the latest news about him?25. Ill get my hair cut tomorrow. 翻 译 练 习：主谓结构 （ 主语 不及物动词 ）1你应当努力学习。2她昨天回家很晚。3那天早上我们谈了很多。4会议将持续两个小时。5在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。6这种
14、事情全世界各地每天都在发生。7每天八时开始上课。8这个盒子重五公斤。9五年前我住在北京。主谓宾结构 （主语 及物动词 宾语 ）1昨晚我写了一封信。2今天下午我想同你谈谈。3这本书他读过多次了。4他们成功地完成了计划。5你们必须在两周内看完这些书。6那位先生能流利地说三种语言。7我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。8 Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。9我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。10他不知道说什麽好。主系表结构 （主语 系动词表语 ）1我的兄弟都是大学生。2布朗夫人看起来很健康。3十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。4孩子们，请保持安静。5她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。6他失业了。7树叶已经变黄了。
15、8这个报告听起来很有意思。 双宾语结构 （主语双宾动词间接宾语直接宾语 ）1 Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。 2. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。3. Mary把钱包交给校长了。4. 请把那本字典递给我好吗？5. 他把车票给列车员看。 6. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。7. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。 8. Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船。9. 请你给我弄一本新的，好吗？ 10. 我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？复合宾语结构 （主语 动词 宾语 宾语补足语 ）1我们叫她Alice.2他的父母给他取名为John.3我们大家都认为他是诚实的。4他们把门推开了。5他们把小偷释放了。6我们要使学校变得更美丽。7他请我们参加做游戏。8我要你把真相告诉我。9卫兵命令我们立即离开。1
