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1、1. abroad adv. go abroad at home and abroad ( broad, aboard, board)2. accompany v. 陪伴，伴随 Lighting usually accompanies thunder。company ( un.) Well be glad of your company. 有人作伴 (cn.) 公司3. accustomed adj. be/get/become/grow accustomed to sth/ doing = be /get used to accustom vt. accustom oneself to 使习
2、惯于4. aim n. Take careful aim at the target before firing.vt. This anti-alcohol campaign is mainly aimed at young teenagers.vi. He aims to be a successful writer.5. alike adj. The two girls are so much alike that it is difficult for strangers to tell one from the other. adv. He treats everyone alike.
3、6. allow sb. to do /allow doing /allow sb. sth. /allow forHe allows his son ten yuan a month.It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.7. alternative adj. We have the alternative plans of having a picnic or taking a boat trip.n. I had no alternative but to acce
4、pt the offer.8. appeal v. appeal to sb. / appeal to do sth. / appeal to sb . for sth. 向某人请求，呼吁 appeal to sb. 吸引9. approach v. Such people as are friendly are easy to approach.Workers, above all, will know how to approach the problem correctly .n. Narration should become a basic approach to preschool
5、 education.叙事应是幼儿教育的基本途径。I like her approach to the problem.我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。10. approve vt. The city council approved the building plan.vi. I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies.11. apply vt. 应用 We should not only know the theory but also how to apply it to
6、practice.使专心从事 She applies herself to her study.申请 I am applying for a fellowship.12. attach be /become attached to 喜欢，依恋I attach a copy of my notes for your information.我附上笔记一份供你参考。China will not attach itself to any big power.中国不依附任何大国。This middle school is attached to a normal college.这所中学附属于一所师范
7、院校。13. attempt v. attempt sth./ to do sth./at doing sth. n. make an attempt to do/at doing sth.at /on ones first attempt14. attend vt./ vi.attend school/ church/ a meeting/ a lecture attend to what sb.is saying 注意，用心 attend on/upon sb. 侍候，照料15. available The swimming pool is available only in summer
8、.The round trip ticket is available for two months. 返程票两个月有效。The Prime Minister was not available for comment.首相无暇作出评论。16. award n. It is impossible to honor her with the award. 奖品授给她是不可能的。v. The university awarded an honorary degree to him. 这所大学授给他名誉学位。The champion was awarded the gold medal.冠军被授予了
9、金牌。区别 reward n. An act of kindness deserves a reward.做好事,当然要有报答。vt. They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers.他们奖给优胜者一些水果和鲜花。Anyone providing information which leads to the recovery of the painting will be rewarded.凡提供线索有助於寻回该画者可获报酬.17. balancen. 平衡The girl lost her balance and fell
10、 off the balance beam.v. 平衡，权衡You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages. The company will lay off workers to balance the budget. A balanced diet provides nutrition for your body.18. basen. 基础，底部I found a small leaf at the base of the flower.我在那朵花的底部发现一片小叶。v
11、t. 以 . 作基础This novel is based on historical facts. 这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。19. bend (bent,bent)v. （使）弯曲，专心于The branch bent but didnt break when the boy climbed along it.She struggles to bend her knees。He could not bend his mind to his studies .n. 弯道 There is a sharp bend in the road here. 这段路上有一处急转弯。20. bent
12、 adj. 下定决心的 She is bent on becoming a film star when she grows up.弯曲的Just as the twig is bent, the tree is inclined.弯曲的树苗长成弯曲的树。21. benefit n. 利益 It was for the benefit of your company that we did that.vt. 有益于The new hospital will benefit the entire community.vi. 得益 A large number of students will b
13、enefit from the new teaching method.22. blame vt. 责备,把 . 归咎于The driver was not to blame for the accident.She blamed him for the failure of their marriage.They blamed the rise in oil prices for the big increase in inflation.他们把通货膨胀大幅度增长归咎于石油价格的上涨。n. 责备We were ready to take the blame for what had happ
14、ened.It was wrong of you to put the blame on him.你把过错推到他头上是不对的。23. break (broke, broken) 及物动词 vt. 1.打破;折断;使碎裂 He fell down and broke his ankle. 2.毁坏,弄坏;砸破 They broke down the door with a big heavy log. 3.兑开(大额钞票等)4.越(狱);从.挣脱break jail 越狱 5.冲破(障碍等);破.而入;闯入The river broke its banks during the flood. 洪
15、水期间河水冲破了堤岸。 6.破(土);割破 He fell but didnt break the skin. 7.打破(寂静等);切断(电路等);中止(旅程等) Radio contact was suddenly broken. 无线电联络突然中断了。 At last Phil broke the silence. 终于由菲尔打破了沉寂。 8.使垮掉;制服;放弃(习惯);使放弃习惯 He just cant break such a bad habit. 9.破坏(约束);违反 She didnt break the rules. 10.打破(记录);超过She broke the world record for the broad jump. 她打破了跳远的世界记录。 11.透露;说出12.破解(密码);破(案);拆穿13.使破产不及物动词 vi. 1.破碎;破裂;断裂The plate broke to pieces when it fell on the floor. 盘子落在地上摔碎了。 2.破掉,被损坏My watch has broken. 3.猛闯,突破;强行逃脱 Th
