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1、2016届高考语法复习系列 介词一) 表时间: 用适当介词填空1. I was born _May 5, 1996. 2. She usually gets up _ 6 oclock _ the morning. 3. We dont have class _ August because it is summer holiday. 4. We got the news _the morning of the wedding. 5. Plants grow faster _spring. 6. Their son was born _their third wedding anniversa
2、ry, which was the greatest gift for them. 7. The teachers will give us some work to do _ the holiday. 8. Hell be back _ a few days. 9. _ the summer we often went swimming together. 10. _ summer we often went swimming together. 11. He started his career in a big company _graduation. 13. I have been t
3、eaching English _ I graduated from college. 表示时间的介词用法归纳1.早、午、晚要用in in the morning /afternoon / evening/ day 有冠词在“某年”“某月”“某年某月” (但在某年某月某日则用on)，在四季，在第几周等都要用in。如： in 1986 in April in December 1986 on October the first 1949on New Years Day on my birthday in spring in the first week of this semester 2. a
4、t钟点, 饭时, 正午/午夜, 年龄, 节日 如：at dawn, at daybreak, at noon, at night, at midnight 无冠词 at six oclock 在6点钟 3. on 星期, 具体日期, 具体某一天的某个时段, 节日4. during 强调时间的延续，强调“在的过程中”。.在某些表示事件的名词stay, visit, meal等前面，宜用during.与四季名称连用时，in 是泛指，during是特指5. within, in, after, since in + 一段时间 “(从现在开始)一段时间后”、“过”，谓语动词用一般将来时； after
5、+ 点时间 “在某时之后”，谓语动词可根据句子要求用各种时态； after + 一段时间 “(从过去某时开始)一段时间后”，谓语动词用一般过去时； since表示从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到说话时间止，谓语动词一般用现在完成时或过去完成时。 观察下列句子并归纳 for, since, by，from 后接时间的用法。1. They have worked for twenty-four hours.2. I have never met him again since then. 3. The work will be finished by the end of this month.4.
6、 We have finished the task by now.5. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.6. They often work from 7 am. to midnight. 7. From then on I decided to become a teacher. 8. I will study hard from now on.二) 表地点 1. They soon arrived_ Shanghai. 2. He arrived _ the village at last.3. There is a picture
7、 _ the wall. 4. Theyll leave _ Shanghai today. 5. They went _ the forest. 6. After school boys like to play basketball _ the playground. 归纳：1). at 一般指比较小的地点和某种活动场所，或把一个地方看做一个点。at the station/ the theatre/ airport2). in 指大地点或表示在某一区域或某一立体空间。in Beijing/ the forest / the park 3). on 某东西在一个平面上，或某东西接触或接近一
8、条线或类似一条线的东西；on the stage三) 表方位空间关系ADCB1. A is _ B. C is _ the right of B. D is _ the right of B.1) Shanghai lies _ the east of China and _ the northeast of Guangdong.2) Hubei is _ the north of Hunan.3) Fujian is _ the east of China. 4) China lies _ the east of Asia and _ the north of Australia.2. A
9、bird is flying _ the roofs.3. He put a map _ the desk and began to look for Shaoguan.4. Theres a lamp hanging _the desk.归纳：1. in 表“在内”，to 表“在外”, on 表“相连,接壤表面接触” 2. over, above, on “在之上” over表正上方（反义词under）；above “高于” 表相对高度，不一定在正上方. （反义词below）3. to/ at/ for表示“朝、向、” to一般和go, come, hurry, get等连用；at和thro
10、w, shout, shoot等连用；for和head, leave, set out, sail等连用.4. across, along, off, onto, over等，通常表示离开，沿着，在或不在某一条线或某个平面上；5. into, out of, through，past等，通常表示进入、走出、穿过某个地区、城市或立体物 ，经过四) 表示手段的介词：1. He cut up the apple _a knife. 2. I usually go to school _bike but yesterday I went to school _ foot. 3. Please answ
11、er the question _ English because it is English class. 4. True friendship cant be bought _ money. 5. He is always treating his parents _ a very rude way. 6. You shouldnt have dealt with the matter _ the wrong way.7. Its impolite to write a letter _ red.8. She was dressed _ blue at the party.9. You c
12、an get some information _ the computer.归纳：1. by 后接交通工具和方法means 2. with 后接名词，表示以某种工具或人体部位做某事；with this method3. in 后接名词way、语言、风格等。4. on 后接媒介、the + 交通工具五) 表除外：1. _ reading, I love listening to music. 2. I can take my holidays at any time _ in June. 3. The movie is good _ the ending. 4. Nobody _ John k
13、nows the city well. 5. The children hardly see anyone _ Tom.归纳：补充：1. 他昨天早上没吃早餐。2. I spend 30 minutes _reading English every morning.3. They only have a small room to live_.归纳：1表示时间的介词在 next, last, this, these, yesterday, tomorrow, one, any, every, each, some 等词之前省略；2.在某些动词之后的介词可以省略：spend(in) doing, stop/ preventfrom) doing3 .带有介词的短语动词在变为被动语态时，不要漏掉介词。 2
