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1、笔译常用词汇（教育）陪读 be companion to sb in study听课 attend a class or lecture学风 style of study 学分制 credit system走读生 nonresident student博士后 post-doctoral进修班 class for further studies特困生 the most needy student学杂费 tuition fee and miscellaneous charges毕业设计 graduation project大专学历 a college graduate德才兼备 combine po
2、litical integrity with professional competence定向培养provide training to selected students定向招生 recruit students from selected organizations or regions; enroll students who are pre-assigned to specific posts or areas动手能力 the ability of practice岗位培训 in-service/on-the-job training高等教育 higher/postsecondary
3、 education高考移民 NCEE migrant (NCEE: National College Entrance Examination)国情教育 education about Chinas conditions积累知识 accumulate knowledge基础教育 basic/elementary education寄宿学校 boarding school家庭教育 education in the home家政教育 education in home economics教师队伍 contingent of teachers教书育人impart knowledge and edu
4、cate people教学实习 field practice/internship教育方针 educational policy教育使命 educational mission教育资源 resources for education就近上学 provide for schools within easy walking distance开除学籍 expel from school民办公助 run by local people and subsidized by the state民办教师 community-sponsored teacher民办教育 non-government funde
5、d education抛砖引玉 throw a sprat to catch a whale品学兼优 excellency in character and learning启发式教学 heuristic teaching全民教育 education for all人才交流 personnel exchange人才流失 brain drain死记硬背 memorize things mechanically素质教育 quality-oriented education/quality education缩短学制 shorten the period of schooling特殊教育 speci
6、al education文化程度 educational level文化传承 cultural continuity文化断层 cultural dislocation文化交流 cultural exchanges文教事业 cultural and educational undertakings文房四宝 four treasures of the study (writing brush, inkstick, inkstone and paper)希望工程 Hope Project希望小学 Hope Primary School小留学生 parachute kids/parachute chi
7、ldren信、达、雅 faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance学海无涯 boundless sea of learning学术机构 academic institution学习型社会 learning society 学习知识acquire knowledge 学以致用study knowledge to apply it终身教育 lifelong education重点学科 key disciplines助学制度 subsidy system尊师重教 respect teachers and value education义务教育 compulsor
8、y education应试教育 exam-oriented education择优录取 merit-based enrollment正面教育positive education知识老化 outdating of ones knowledge 大学生创业 university students innovative undertakings非学历教育 non-degree education互动式教育 interactive teaching教育信息化 apply IT to education文明礼貌月 Socialist Ethics and Courtesy Month思想的独创 orig
9、inality of the idea学科带头人 academic leader招收择校生 recruit students who select their schools 复合型人才 personnel with interdisciplinary knowledge and well-rounded abilities; interdisciplinary talents尊重学生人格 respect the dignity of students传统教学方式 traditional way of teaching定向培训培训 training for specific posts; jo
10、b-oriented training海外优秀人才 overseas personnel of high caliber集体主义教育 collectivism education教师资格认定 teacher qualification accreditation教学方法创新 innovation in pedagogy教育体制改革 reform of the educational system社会价值观念 social values社会力量办学 run schools by non-government sectors思想道德素质 ideological and ethical standa
11、rds提高教学水平 raise teaching standards远程教育机构 distance education institution振兴教育事业revitalize education职业技术教育 vocational and technical education中等专业学校 secondary specialized school高校最低录取线 minimum scores for university entrance requirements计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction学位评定委员会 academic degrees evalua
12、tion committee学历、学位互认 mutual recognition of academic credentials and degrees联合国翻译训练班 UN Translation and Interpretation Training Course农业实用技术培训 training through various practical agricultural courses教师教学质量评估 instruction performance quality assessment scheme高等职业技术院校 higher vocational and technical ins
13、titutions循序渐进的教学方法 progressive teaching method中央广播电视大学 China Central Radio and TV University (CCRTVU)聪明才智得到充分发挥 bring the talent and creativity into full play等值、等效、功能对等 equivalent value, equivalent effect and functional equivalence国家重点科技攻关项目 National Key Scientific and Technological Project有中国特色的教育体
14、系 educational system with Chinese characteristics教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 education should be geared to the needs of modernization, of the world and of the future人文社会科国家重点研究基地 National Key Research Center for Social Sciences四书（大学、中庸、论语、孟子）the Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The C
15、onfucian Analects, and The Works of Mencius)五经（诗经、尚书、易经、礼记、春秋） the Five Classics (The Book of Poetry/Songs, The Book of History, The Book of Changes, The Book of Rites, and The Spring and Autumn Annals)身教胜于言教。Example is always more efficacious than precept.师傅领进门，修行在个人。Masters initiate the apprentices, but their skills depend on their own efforts.我们应鼓励、支持和规范社会力量办学、中外合作办学。We should encourage, support and standardize schools run by non-governmental sectors or through Chinese-foreign cooperation.大学应努力实现高科技成果转化和产业化。
