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1、人教版英语精品资料（精修版）第三册第二单元第三课时语言点导学案 编号：5 BOOK3 Unit2 Healthy eatingLanguage Points in ReadingLearning aims:Read the new words and expression on page96 and memorize them.Important points: (master the use of the following)Consult, earn ones living, debt, glare (at), spy on, limit, benefit, combine, cut do
2、wn, before long Previewing (1) 遭受, 患上 (2) 近视的 (3) 感到紧张/沮丧 (4) 某处疼痛_(5) 心理不健康的 (6) 自我轻松 (7) 缓解压力 (8) 节食 _(9) 恰当的饮食 (10)按时吃三餐 _ (11) 吃很多的垃圾食品 _ (12) (不)健康的饮食习惯 (13) 含量高/低/丰富 (14) 对乐观/悲观 (15) 生理和心理状况 (16) 感觉虚弱(健康/很糟/恶心)_ (17) 勇敢面对困难/挫折 (18) 早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。(英国谚语） Researching&StudyingStep1.Lead-inTALK SH
3、OW 请和你的同学进行角色扮演，练习下面的对话，并注意这些口语表达的运用。Crystal is worried about her increasing weight. She is talking about this with her friend Lily.Crystal: Its frustrating that I seem to be gaining weight. What should I do?Lily: You neednt worry too much. Perhaps you can work out（锻炼身体） more.Crystal: Shall I contro
4、l my diet so that I can lose some weight?Lily: I advise you to do so. Having a balanced diet not only helps you get slim, but is good for your health.Crystal: So I can kill two birds with one stone. But working out every day is really difficult for me.Lily: You dont have to work out every day. Two o
5、r three times a week is enough.Crystal: Let me have a try. Anyway, I cant bear putting on more weight.Step2. Thinking1.consult vt咨询，请教，商量，查阅 _ n. 顾问1.consult sb about sth _consult with sb (about on sth) （就某事）与某人商量 in consultation with 与商议 consult/_ to/_ to a dictionary 查字典 （请比较）_ sth. in a dictionar
6、y2. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. earn ones / a living by.= _ by.= _ a /ones living by. 谋生 现学现用 根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。 1). He had to _ _ _ by delivering newspaper in his youth.2). He earned his living _（介词）a fisherman.3). 这个小孩从10岁开始就自己谋生。_3. He
7、did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.1) debt: C 债务; 欠款 be in (heavy) debt = be (heavily) in debt _ be/get out of debt_ get/run into debt _ pay off one s debts_ run up huge debts_be in debt to sb = be in sbs debt_eg:他救了我的命,我永远感恩不尽。_.They are in heavy debt
8、 to the Bank of China. _4. She didnt look happy but glared at him as she moved round the customers. 她绕过顾客走进来，双眼直瞪着他，看上去很不高兴。glare vi. 怒目而视; n.眩光，闪光，强烈的阳光glare at sb. 怒目注视某人eg:他们停止了争论，互相怒目而视. _.体会不同的 “看” （glare, glance, stare）并归纳其意思。glance at 表示“粗略地看一下”look at “看一看”为一般用语stare at 盯着看，（指由于惊奇，害怕，生气或沉思而睁
9、大眼睛全神贯注）1). She _ shyly at him and then lowered her eyes.2). The two boys _ at each other before they fought. 3). My father_ at the stranger for a long time as if they had known each other before. 5. you only came to spy on me and my menu. 你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的。 eg: Spy on the enemys movements. .Spy into o
10、ther people affairs. .spy on/upon/into : to watch secretly 暗中监视，侦查, 窥探spy sth out = out sth. 查明，了解清楚spy out the land (事先)摸清情况，窥探虚实6.I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. 1) limit n. 限度，限制，限定 v. 限制，限定（常与介词to 连用）limited a. 有限的 a.无限制的，无止境的
11、eg: Life is limited, but there is no limit to serving the people. There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear. 拓展： limit to 把限制在内eg: My mother limited us to one cake each.within limits 适度地，有一定限制地我愿意适当帮帮忙。 _ limits 无限的over /beyond the limit 超过限度set a limit _ sth. 对加以限制 我们对这次旅行费用加以限制了。 2) benef
12、it n. 益处，好处 v. 使受益，对有利 beneficial adj.请比较：Reading more books will benefit you. You will benefit from reading more books.归纳拓展be of (great) benefit to _ = be (very) beneficial toSb. / sth. benefit from_(= benefit sb./sth.)for the benefit of sb = for sb s benefit 为了某人的利益eg: 新鲜空气有利于身体健康。 7. Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and
