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1、高中英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 In the future those who are taking care of old people may get help from the house itself. Over the last few years, new technology, such as the Internet, Wi-Fi and flat TV screens, has changed our homes and the way that we live. Now, another technology revolution is
2、happening. A new project at the University of Hertfordshire wants to create a home that monitors people living in it who are elderly. The researchers have developed a wristband device（装置）which helps us to watch the elderly person who is wearing it. The device collects information to see if the perso
3、n has fallen or has wandered away from where he or she should be. The assisted-living project is part of the universitys wider Interhome project, which is the development of a smart house. The house remembers the habits of the person who lives there and it uses very low amounts of energy. The Interh
4、ome team hope that offering this service will help take care of the elderly. They say, Its very important that these technologies are there to help and support and not replace any of the existing services. The Interhome is not just a research method. Its also a way for students from different scient
5、ific backgrounds to learn and develop technology. The university uses the latest technology to help students get experience by developing new hardware and software themselves. The team includes design, engineering and computer science students working together. We are working on a smart-home project
6、 in Watford with some companies at the moment, says the project leader. We are looking at how a smart home can provide even more services. This could help millions of old people around the world have a better and safer life in the future.（1）The wristband device benefits its users by . A.changing the
7、 living habits of the elderlyB.monitoring people who live in a smart homeC.offering information to the person wearing itD.watching over the elderly who may fall or get lost（2）Whom does the University of Hertfordshire have in its research team? A.Students who want to find a job eagerly.B.Students who
8、 prefer to work on their own.C.Students from different scientific backgrounds.D.Students with a lot of rich working experience.（3）What is the project leaders attitude towards the future of the smart home project? A.Uncertain.B.Uninterested.C.Optimistic.D.Disappointed.（4）What might be the main idea o
9、f the passage? A.A wristband device has changed the way that we live.B.A smart home helps students develop hardware and software.C.An Interhome project has been put into use to help the elderly.D.An Interhome project will help the old live a better and safer life.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明
10、文，将来那些照顾老人的人可能会得到帮助。研究人员开发了一种腕带装置帮助我们关注戴着它的老人。Interhome团队希望提供这项服务将有助于照顾老人。（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ The device collects information to see if the person has fallen or has wandered away from where he or she should be”可知该装置是收集老人是否摔倒；是否走失之类的信息。故选D。（2）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“ The team includes design engineering and co
11、mputer science. Science students working together”可知该研究队成员包括设计部学生，工程部学生，计算机科学部学生;这些学生共同努力研制。可以推知：成员来自不同科技背景的学生。故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“This could help millions of old people around the world have a better and safer life in the future”可知项目部领导对“智能家庭”项目的态度是很乐观的。故选C。（4）考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“Now, another technol
12、ogy revolution is happening”可知现在这款新科技将要改变生活。本文主要讲的是一款新科技要帮助老人过上更好的生活，而不是“帮学生研发硬件和软件”。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 The other day I was shopping at the local Chinese grocery store. There was a line at the fish counter, but only one staff p
13、erson was there to take care of the customers. Some customers ordered quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on. At last I was the second in line. All I wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no time. Noticing it was very busy at the fish counter, another staff pe
14、rson came over to help. I was ready to be served, but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snail (蜗牛). The customers in front of me, being served, turned around and looked at me sympathetically and the customer behind me called to the staff person, “
15、You should start here,” pointing at me. He was, well, ignored. If someone asked me, What is the most important rule to follow in America? I would reply without hesitation. Wait your turn at all times. Wherever you go here in this country, you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything: whether in the supermarkets, department stores, bus stops, or gas stations, its just a matter of waiting your turn. In a larger sense, wait your turn is more than just a guideline it is a very basic
