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1、有用的短语及词汇.Words and Phrasesstore,fall ill,sickness,live(adj.)L.5Fourskillsdefend,set outL.6raise,pass by,be worth doingL.7seaman,fever,litre/literL.5Three skillsmerchant,exist,major,plain,biscuit,battle,defeat,seize,bake,skilledL.6in search of,astonish,astonishing,bear,thinking,celebrate,sink,nowhere
2、L.7passageL.8expedition,Endeavour,at seaL.5Twoskillschart,landowner,Quebec,St.Lawrence,warship,takeby surprise,planet, Venus,seamanship,in charge of,onion,take an interest inL.6Tahiti,strait,Tasmania,bay,botany,mainland,Great Barrier,disaster,crew,Java,New Zealand,coastline,set sailL.7Aleutian Islan
3、ds,HawaiiL.8.Everyday EnglishI have decided to take live animals.I insist on taking proper food for this expedition.I shall insist that they doHave you decided which boat to take?I suggest taking a lot of vinegar.GrammarFurther study the-ing Form used as Object,Subject and Predicative.Language UseUs
4、ing the learned language,teachers and students complete the tasks of listening,speaking and writing which the textbook and workbook provide.Reading material “Captain Cook” should be further understood.The exercises concerned should be completed and let the students learn about the contributions that
5、 Captain Cook made to exploring,sailing,charting and navigation hygience.Teaching Time:Five periods合成法; 派生法; 转化法建议：围绕单词的词根进行词性转化转换。这是扩大词汇量的捷径。为英语阅读奠定词汇基础。(1)合成法：由两个或更多的词合成为一个词。如：sea+manseaman(海员)sea+man+shipseamanship(航海技术)main+landmainland(大陆)coast+linecoastline(海岸线)(2)转化法：一种词类转化为另一种词类。如：cook(n.)厨师
6、cook(v.)烹调water(n.)水water(v.)浇水merchant(adj.)商人的merchant(n.)商人date(n.)日期date(v.)约会(3)派生法：通过在词根上加前缀(prefixes)或后缀(suffixes)skilled(adj.)熟练的派生unskilled(adj.)不熟练的规则un构成否定前缀。如：fair 公平的unfair 不公平的 believable 可信的unbelievable 不可信的lucky 幸运的unlucky 不幸运的certain 确信的uncertain 不确信的Background InformationJames Cook
7、James Cook was a great explorer, who was sent by England to explore the Pacific Ocean. Before he started exploring, maps of the Pacific Ocean were almost empty. He visited hundreds of islands across the Pacific Ocean and put them in the correct places on the map.He made maps of the coastlines of Aus
8、tralia and New Zealand.James Cook was born in England in 1728.His parents were poor farm workers.When James was 18,he found a job on a coast ship.He worked on the ship until he was 27 years old,and then he joined the navy.He fought in eastern coast of Canada in a war against France,and he mapped som
9、e of the eastern coast of Canada.In 1768 King George made him Captain of a ship and sent him to the Pacific.He was gone for nearly three years.When he returned,he was regarded as a national hero.He started his third voyage in 1776.On this trip he visited Hawaii.He was the first European to set foot
10、on this beautiful island.Then he mapped the western coast of North America.After that he returned to Hawaii.Unfortunately there was some trouble between the Hawaiians and the white men and they started fighting.In the end Captain Cook was killed in a clash with the locals.异域风情Columbuss VoyagesColumb
11、us made four voyages to the west between 1492 and 1504 in his vain(徒劳的)search for a sea route to Asia.The mystery of why he failed to find it haunted（萦绕在心头）him and filled him with sadness.Wherever he wentto Cuba,Puerto,Rico,Jamaica,South America,Panama,down the coast of Central Americait was always
12、the same story.Instead of golden palaces,there were grass huts and palm-leaf tents.Instead of silk-robed merchant princes,he found “Indians”who did not have so much as a shirt on their backs.When Columbus explored the West Indies in 1493,he heard tales of a fierce Indian tribe（部落）who really devoured
13、（吞噬）its defeated enemies after a battle.This people was called by many names in the area,including Calina,Canima,Carib,Cariba and Caniba.Columbus recorded the name of the American natives as Canibales in Spanish,a word which came to refer,within a few years,to any eater of human flesh.In the similar
14、 fashion,the word Caribbean, a title for the sea as well as for the region,came into English.At times Columbus became reconciled（意见一致）to the truth that this new land was not China,not Japan,not the Spice Islands.He seemed to accept it as a part of the earth that the geographers to Europe had never h
15、eard of before.It was another worldand he called it exactly thatbut Columbus also insisted until he died that the land he had reached was an unknown part of Asia.2.发散思维法：辐射一词多义或一词多用，掌握词中词，提高阅读能力。建议：先学习语言结构，后结合例句加以领悟，再回到划线部分加以应用，即运用意群记忆法。astonishing(adj.) 令人惊讶的astonished(adj.)感到吃惊的(1) astonish(v.)使惊讶astonishment(n.)惊讶如：They found Australia to be an 0 land. 他们发现澳大利亚是一个令人惊奇的地方。Did you notice his astonished face at that time? 你当时注意到他惊讶的面孔了吗？The bad news astonished all the listeners. 这令人吃惊的消息令所有的人惊讶。All the listeners are astonished at the bad news.小
