英语】中考英语there be结构真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、there be结构1．- There ________ many trees at the foot of the mountain.- But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.A. is used to B. used to C. used to be【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——在山脚下过去有许多树——但是现在由于人们的活动它们正慢慢的消失了根据There ________ many trees at the foot of the mountain可知这里考查了there be句型 ,表示某处有某物 ,根据But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities ,可知但是现在由于人们的活动它们慢慢的消失了 ,那么上面的句子说的是过去有许多树 ,表示过去怎么样用used to do sth ,后跟there be句型中的系动词原形be．故选C。
点评】there be 句型2．There ________ so many foreigners in the streets these days. A. is B. are C. have【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如今这些街道上有许多外国人there be 有（表示存在），不能和have，有，连用，故排除C，根据so many foreigners，主语为复数形式，be动词用are，故填are 【点评】考查there be句型注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法3．— Is there a computer in your room? —_______.A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你的房间里有电脑吗？——是的，有。
根据 Is there 可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is，故选A 【点评】考查there be句型，注意Is there的肯定回答用Yes，there is的用法4．—Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess! —Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.A. have B. is C. are【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，在书桌上有很多东西乱七八糟！——抱歉，妈妈我会收拾它们There be结构句式中，be的单复数根据be后面的名词的单复数确定，故选C 【点评】此题考查There be结构注意主谓一致用法5．_______ any books in the room. A. There is B. There are C. There isn't D. There aren't【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：房间里没有书。
books是复数，所以用are，排除A、Cany表明句子是否定句，故选D 【点评】考查there be，注意根据主语单复数确定be6．There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：明天下午有个会议由句子结构可知，there be，表示存在，be要随着名词单复数而变化根据将来的时间状语 tomorrow afternoon，要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形空格后有可数名词单数a meeting ，be要用is，要用is going to be，故选C 【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法根据时间状语，确定there be时态7．—What's in the picture on the wall? —There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground. A. has B. are C. is D. have【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——墙上的画里是什么？——有一个老师和一些学生在操场上正在踢足球。
there be句型表示某地有某物，用此句型不能再由have；此句型有个就近原则，be动词的单复数取决于与之挨着的名词根据a teacher可以判断be动词用is，故选C 【点评】此题考查There be句式结构注意There be...句式中，be的单复数要根据be后的名词确定8．There _____ a book and four pens on the desk. A. is B. have C. are D. has【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有一本书和四支钢笔固定搭配，there be，表示在……有……，be动词应与紧挨着的名词的单复数一致，a book是单数故应使用is，故选A 【点评】考查there be句型，其中主谓一致适用就近一致原则9．There _________________ six countries in SCO （.上合组织） at first, but now the number has increased （上升） to eight. A. is B. are C. were D. will be【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：起初上海合作组织有六个国家，但现在这个数字已经上升到八个。
根据 but now可知是现在和过去的对比，故是一般过去时，主语是名词复数countries，故there be句型中的be是were ， 故选C 【点评】考查时态，注意一般过去时和there be句型的主谓一致的用法10．—There ____ a basketball game in the gym this afternoon. Would you like to watch it with me? —Sure, I'd love to.A. is going to be B. is going to have C. won't be【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午在体育馆将会有一场篮球比赛，你想要和我一起去看吗？—当然，我想去根据句子Would you like to watch it with me?可知，应该是有一场篮球比赛，排除C，There be意为＂有＂不能和have同时使用，there be句型的将来时结构为：there is/are going to be或there will be，排除B，故答案选A。
【点评】考查there be的一般将来时11．There _____ some fruit and vegetables in it. A. is B. are C. have【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：它里面有一些水果和蔬菜is是，主语用第三人称单数形式；are是，主语是you或复数形式；have有There be句型表示某时或某地有某人或某物；have表示某人或某物拥有某物There be句型，谓语遵循就近原则，主语fruit是不可数名词，因此谓语用第三人称单数is故答案选A 【点评】本题考查主谓一致there be句型中是就近一致原则12．There _______ many planes _______ in the sky tomorrow morning. A. will be, flying B. are, fly C. is going to be, flew【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：明天早上会有许多飞机在空中飞行。
根据题干中的tomorrow morning可知此句要用一般将来时，此句是there be结构， 其一般将来时结构为there will be或 there is/ are going to be，选项B被排除因many planes是可数名词，系动词要用are，选项C被排除，故选A 【点评】考查there be结构的一般将来时的构成13．There ______ a lot of furniture in the shop. A. are B. have C. is D. has【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：商店里有许多家具there be表。