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1、高中英语阅读理解(人物故事)及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类1阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Friends always ask why I, a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent, travel to perilous placesthe jungles of Thailand or Borneo, for example, where the water is often unsafe and the food risky; places with infectious
2、 diseases, poisonous snakes and the wildest animals; some places where the locals are just a few generations past headhunting. I never know how to answer. My travel decisions assumed a new gravity nine years ago after I suffered a stroke. To prevent another stroke, my doctors told me, Id have to tak
3、e dangerously high levels of blood thinner (血液稀释剂) for the rest of my life and any travel would be risky. I had to think about what was important to me: family, of course, and friends. But then what? No matter how many times I thought about it, no bucket list was complete without travel. Then I had
4、to decide how I might manage the risk. I had to decide how lucky I felt. My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps. The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband, Jack, on a business trip to China. After wed toured the remains of a Ta
5、ng dynasty temple on a high mountain, Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan (长雪橇). Before the stroke it wouldve seemed like fun. But now? I hesitated. My mental klaxon (高音喇叭) screamed warnings about the consequences of a cut, a fall, and a crash. Then, gaining confidence from who knows where, I low
6、ered myself carefully into the toboggan, which marked my adventure travel comeback. In the years since then, Ive traveled about twenty-five percent of the time. Through it all, my lucks held outno deadly falls, no car accidents or serious infections. For me, adventure travel is a risk worth taking.
7、Travel broadens my world and keeps me connected to nature. Whats more, saying yes to travel keeps me connected to myself.（1）What does the underlined word perilous in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Unique.B.Dangerous.C.Historical.D.Famous.（2）What did the doctors advise the author to do? A.Do proper exe
8、rcise.B.Enjoy the rest of her life.C.Keep away from traveling.D.Spend more time with her family.（3）Why did the author mention her travel to China? A.It was her last adventure.B.She recovered her courage through it.C.She liked the beautiful scenery in China.D.It was the most dangerous experience in h
9、er life.（4）What is the best title for the text? A.A business trip to ChinaB.Unique travel experiencesC.Why I still travel to the wildD.How I overcame the fear of disease【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去中国的一次旅行。 （1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“the jungles of Thailand or Borneo, for example, where the w
10、ater is often unsafe and the food risky; places with infectious diseases, poisonous snakes and the wildest animals; some places where the locals are just a few generations past headhunting.“例如，泰国或婆罗洲的丛林，那里的水往往不安全，食物也很危险；有传染病、毒蛇和野生动物的场所；有些地方的本地人刚刚过了猎头的时代。”可推知划线词的意思是“危险的”。故选B。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“To pre
11、vent another stroke, my doctors told me, Id have to take dangerously high levels of blood thinner (血液稀释剂) for the rest of my life and any travel would be risky.”我的医生告诉我，为了防止再次中风，我的余生都必须服用高剂量的危险血液稀释剂，任何旅行都是有风险的。”可知，医生建议作者远离旅行。故选C。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“The first real test of my travel courage came nine m
12、onths after my stroke when I joined my husband, Jack, on a business trip to China.”中风九个月后，我和丈夫杰克一起去中国出差，这是对我旅行勇气的第一次真正考验。”可知，作者之所以提到她的中国之行是因为她通过这件事恢复了勇气。故选B。 （4）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“For me, adventure travel is a risk worth taking. Travel broadens my world and keeps me connected to nature. Whats more, say
13、ing yes to travel keeps me connected to myself.”对我来说，冒险旅行是值得冒险的。旅行开阔了我的世界，使我与大自然保持联系。更重要的是，对旅行说“是”让我和自己保持联系。”可知，本文讲述的是去中国的一次旅行。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 A biologist once criticized for stealing eggs from the nests of the rarest bird in
14、the world has been awarded the Nobel Prize of conservation after his methods saved nine species from extinction. Professor Carl Jones won the 2016 Indianapolis Prize - the highest accolade in the field of animal conservation - for his 40 years of work in Mauritius, where he saved an endangered kestr
15、el from becoming the next Great Auk. When the 61-year-old first travelled to the east African island in the 1970s, he was told to close down a project to save the Mauritius kestrel. At the time there were just four left in the wild, making it the rarest bird on Earth. However, he stayed, using the techniques of captive breeding (人工繁殖), which involved snatching eggs from the birds nests and hatc
