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1、【英语】初中英语短语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1一 Its difficult to fix my mind on what Im doing.一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?A.give upB.focus onC.talk about【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。我觉得你需要休息。为什么不先休息呢？fix ones mind on把思想集中在上；give up放弃；focus on集中（注意力）；talk about谈论。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。2I
2、 stood on the top of Mount Tai and _ to the small village below me. A.looked downB.looked afterC.looked upD.looked through【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视 ， 故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。3- A
3、re you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?- Yes. I think I shouldnt always _ my parents since Ive grown up.A.fight againstB.argue withC.hear fromD.depend on【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你暑假要做兼职吗？是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到来信。故选D。【点
4、评】考查动词短语辨析。4-Talking loudly in a library is impolite. -In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A.look afterB.be carefulC.take care ofD.look up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心，小心。look after照顾；be careful小心；take c
5、are of照顾；look up查找。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。5If you want to know more about space, please _ the book A Brief History of Time. A.look throughB.look aroundC.look afterD.look down upon【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览时间简史这本书。look through浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短
6、语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。6 I would rather _ hiking than _ swimming. A.to go , to goB.going, goingC.go ,goD.go, going【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做也不愿做，两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。【点评】考查动词。7 What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.And it may result in traffic
7、 jams.A.take inB.lead toC.pour out【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。这可能会导致交通拥挤。 result in=lead to意为“导致”，take in意为“吸收”，pour out意为“倒出来”，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语词义。8 Do you think my classmates will laugh at me? Maybe. But I think you are right.A.go out withB.make friends withC.make jokes about【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你觉
8、得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗？也许是，但是我觉得你是对的。laugh at嘲笑；go out with和出去；与约会；make friends with与交朋友；make jokes about开的玩笑。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。9We are getting ready _ Christmas. A.toB.withC.forD.of【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】get ready for为固定短语，意为“为做准备”。【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。10Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which
9、university is the best for her to attend. A.put outB.stay outC.find outD.run out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。A： put out 熄灭；B： stay out不回家； C： find out查出； D：run out用完。根据 which university is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。11- Kangkang, c
10、ould you tell me how to cook noodles? - OK. First, you should_ham, cabbage and onions finely.A.cut upB.cut downC.cut off【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康，你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。根据语境可知，这里指的是切成碎末，故应选A。12In fact, many countries have _ some effective （有效的）policies to control the popul
11、ation.A.carry outB.taken outC.carried outD.thought out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out实施；施行。take out取出；think out想出。根据have可知用过去分词，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。13 Excuse me, may I take a seat here? Of course.A.sitB.sleepC.smoke【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：打扰一下，我可以坐这儿吗？当然。take a seat坐下，sit坐；sleep睡眠；smoke抽烟。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。14The students ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at school. A.are supposed toB.are allowed toC.would like toD.love to【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。ought to的意思是应该，后跟动词的原形。be supposed to 被认为应该做某事；be allow
