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1、 高考语法专题五副词语法训练10分钟一1(2013浙江卷)If we leave right away，_well arrive on time.AhopefullyBcuriouslyCoccasionallyDgradually解析：考查副词辨析。句意：如果我们马上走的话，我们很有希望能准时到达。hopefully“有希望地”，符合句意。答案：A2(2013浙江卷)If what your friend comes up with surprises you，dont reject it immediately._，imagine that it is true.AThus BBeside
2、sCRather DOtherwise解析：考查副词辨析。句意：如果你的朋友想出的东西让你感到吃惊，不要立即拒绝，相反地，想象一下它是真的吧。rather“相反”，符合句意。答案：C3(2012全国卷)Next to biology，I like physics _.AbetterBbestCthe betterDvery well解析：本题考查副词的比较等级。句意：我最喜欢的是生物，其次是物理。首先要搞清next to的用法。next to：following in order or importance after sb./sth.仅次于，紧接着。又如：Next to soccer, I
3、like playing tennis best.我最喜欢足球，其次是网球。答案：B4(2012安徽卷)Queen Elizabeth II is often thought to be the richest woman in the world._，her personal wealth seems rather small.ABesides BOtherwise CHowever DAltogether解析：考查副词辨析。句意：女王伊丽莎白二世常常被认为是世界上最富有的女性。然而，她的个人财产似乎非常少。however然而，表转折；besides此外，另外；otherwise否则；alt
4、ogether总共。根据句意可知，空格前后为转折关系，所以C项正确。答案：C5(2012湖南卷)Bicycling is good exercise；_，it does not pollute the air.AneverthelessBbesides Cotherwise Dtherefore解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车是一项很好的锻炼；除此之外，它也不会污染空气。besides此外，而且。nevertheless然而，不过；otherwise否则；therefore因此。答案：B6(2012湖北卷)“Perhaps we need to send for Dr.Smith to
5、see what we can do about it，” Father suggested _ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.Atentatively BthoughtlesslyCdefinitely Drudely解析：考查副词辨析。句意：“或许我们需要把Smith博士请来看看我们该怎么办。”父亲试探性地向前来讨论问题的邻居建议。tentatively表示“试探性地”；thoughtlessly表示“粗心地，草率地”；definitely表示“明确地，确切地，一定地，肯定地”；rudely表示“粗鲁地，无礼地”。答
6、案：A7(2012四川卷)I make $2,000 a week.60 surely wont make _difference to me.Athat a big Ba that bigCbig a that Dthat big a解析：句意：我一周挣2,000美元。60美元对我而言当然没有那么大的影响。that可用作副词，相当于so的用法，修饰形容词或者副词。that big a differenceso big a differencesuch a big difference。答案：D8(2013湖北质检)Having been told_where he lived，I had n
7、o difficulty in finding Peters address.AexactlyBapproximatelyCappropriatelyDextremely解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：被告诉了Peter的准确的住的地方，我没费劲就找到了他的地址。exactly，“准确地”；approximately，“大约地”；appropriately，“恰当地”；extremely，“极其地”。根据句意可知选A项。答案：A9(2013邯郸检测)When you refer to an English dictionary，youre_exposed to the basic words a
8、nd learn how to use them.AmerelyBrepeatedlyCoccasionallyDhardly解析：考查副词辨析。句意：当你查英文字典时，你反复地接触这些基础单词，并且学会了如何使用它们。merely，“仅仅”；repeatedly，“反复地”；occasionally，“偶尔”；hardly，“几乎不”。根据句意应选B项。答案：B10(2013衡水调研)Do you dress differently because of what you see in advertisements or buy things you might not_buy?Aother
9、wiseBthereforeCfurthermoreDbesides解析：考查副词辨析。句意：你是不是因为看了广告中的产品而改变着装方式，要不然的话就是因为看了广告而买了你本来不想买的东西？otherwise，“否则；要不然的话”；therefore，“因此，所以”；furthermore，“此外；而且”；besides，“此外；而且”。答案：A11(2014创新题)China is the worlds most populous country with a population of about 1.3 billion, which makes up_a quarter of the w
10、orld population.AmainlyBpunctuallyCapproximatelyDprecisely解析：考查副词辨析。句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家，约有13亿人口，大约占世界总人口的四分之一。approximately“大概，大约”，符合句意。mainly“主要地”；punctually“准时地，如期地”；precisely“精确地”。答案：C12(2013江苏英语试题)The final score of the basketball match was 93：94.We were only_beaten.AnearlyBslightlyCnarrowlyDlightl
11、y解析：考查副词辨析。句意：篮球赛的最后比分是93：94，他们勉强打败我们队(我们惜败)。nearly，“几乎，差一点”，“我们”差一点被打败，与句意恰恰相反；slightly，“轻轻地”；narrowly，“勉强地”，从比分上看，他们勉强战胜“我们”；lightly，“不费力地”。因此C项正确。答案：C13(2013德州市联考)Drunk driving used to occur_in our city，but now such cases are rare.ApracticallyBgenerallyCfrequentlyDgradually解析：考查副词辨析。句意：过去，在我们城市，酒
12、驾经常发生，但是现在很少出现了。practically，“几乎；实际上”；generally，“一般地，通常”；frequently，“频繁地”；gradually，“逐渐地”。答案：C14(2013重庆期末)Dont blame them any morethis is_because they are still young and lack experience.AsimplyBeventuallyCgenerallyDexactly解析：考查副词辨析。句意：别再责备他们了，这只是因为他们还年轻没有经验。simply，“仅仅，只是”；eventually，“终于”；generally，“
13、总体上”；exactly，“确切地”。根据题意可知选A项。答案：A15(2012北京东城二模)The boy is excited about the coming music festival and he enjoys pop music _.AlessBlittleCmostDmore解析：本题考查副词比较等级。句意：这个男孩儿对即将到来的音乐节感到兴奋不已，他最喜欢流行音乐了。根据句意，可知此处应用最高级。答案：C语法训练10分钟二1(2013福建卷)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the co
14、rner where they could buy_priced bikes.AcompetitivelyBrecentlyCreasonablyDaffordably解析：考查副词辨析。句意：那些贫困的青少年兴奋地发现在拐角处有一家商店，在那里他们可以买到价格实惠的自行车。affordably“买得起地，不太昂贵地”，合题意。答案：D2(2013辽宁卷)Everything seemed to be going_for the first two days after I moved to New York.AvividlyBgenerallyCfrequentlyDsmoothly解析：考查副词。句意：我搬到纽约后的前两天一切进展得似乎都很顺利。go smoothly“进展顺利”，合题意。答案：D3(2013湖北卷)Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he_destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.AaccidentallyBcarelesslyCdeliberatelyDclumsily解析：考查副词。句意：别再为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，
