不可错位的形容词排序.doc

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1、不可错位的形容词排序1好美小高状其新,颜色国料特别亲 2美小圆又黄,法国木书房 pretty little,big. round,square。 yellow,red. Frence,American. wooden purpose.3限定描绘大长高, 形状年龄和新老; 颜色国籍跟材料, 作用类别往后靠; 限定词-数词-描绘词-(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) -出处-材料性质,类别-名词.其中,“限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词,它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位,即:前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限

2、定词有基数词和序数词,但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。“描绘”性形容词如:beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如:round square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如:wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。“作用类别”的词如:medical, college,writing desk,police car等。当两个以上形容词修饰一个名词,形容词该如何排序?我们为什么不能说ablacknewpen,而是说anewblackp

3、en?如果你记住Opshacom这个帮助记忆而杜撰的词,就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。Opshacom中op代表opinion,指表示人们观点的形容词,如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等sh代表shape,指形状 long,short,round,narrow等;a代表age,指表示年龄、时代的形容词,如old,new,young等;c代表colour,指表示颜色的形容词,如red,black,orange等;o代表origin,指表示国籍、地区的形容词,如British,Canadian,German等;m代表material,指表示材料的形容词,如plast

4、ic,metal,aluminium等。英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述顺序排列,如:anicelongnewblackBritishplasticpen.难点磁场1.()Tony is going camping with_ boys.A.little two other B.two little otherC.two other little D.little other two2.()At the party he met a _ girl.A.pretty little Swedish B.little pretty SwedishC.Swedish little pretty D.S

5、wedish pretty little3.()Do you know what Bush House is like?Yes,it is a (an)_ building and it is the home of BBC English.A.nice old tall white B.old tall nice whiteC.nice tall old white D.white nice old tall4.()On the river there is_ bridge.A.an old fine stone B.a fine old woodC.a stone fine old D.a

6、 new wood fine5.()Oh!She is wearing a _ dress.How beautiful she is!A.silk new red B.new red silkC.new silk red D.red silk new案例探究 1.In some parts of the rural areas in China,students still have to have class in the _.A.small,old,gray,stone houseB.old,gray,small,stone houseC.gray,old,small,stone hous

7、eD.stone,old,gray,small house命题意图:考查多个形容词修饰同一个名词时的语序,属四星级题。知识依托:形容词的语序规则。错解分析:不了解或记不清该规则。解题方法与技巧:熟记规则:多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是固定的,其顺序为:冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+序数词+基数词+一般性描绘形容词+大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、出处+材料+用途、类别+最终修饰的名词或动名词。例如:a beautiful little red flower一朵美丽的小花。those four old-looking,grey,wooden houses那四间显得很旧的灰色的木

8、屋。答案:A锦囊妙计 1.记住规则。 2.多阅读、多体会增强语感是关键。3.实质上多个形容词的语序是与被修饰的名词关系越密切的词越靠近名词。歼灭难点训练 1.()Ill go to the supermarket with my grandfather.We are going to buy some_glasses.A.French lovely old B.lovely old FrenchC.lovely French old D.old lovely French2.()The Greens live in a_ house.A.big,white,two-story B.two-st

9、ory,white,bigC.white,big,two-story D.white,two-story,big3.()Yesterday we had a lecture given by a _ teacher.A.well-mannered,young schoolB.young,well-mannered,schoolC.well-mannered,school youngD.school well-mannered young4.()Where have you been?We have been looking for you_.A.these last all few days B.all few last these daysC.all these last few days D.these all few last days5.()She is wearing_.A.a silk new green cap B.a new silk green capC.a cap of silk new green D.a new green silk cap难点磁场 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B歼灭难点训练 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D

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