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1、 中考重点词汇和短语A1a bit 有点儿 a bit of 后跟名词a bit of houseworkI feel a bit lonely from time to time 我偶尔因为感到有点儿孤独。 a little 有点儿，（比）稍微可修饰比较级Its 10 a.m. I feel a little hungry. 上午10点了，我感到有点饿。Lily is 1.65 metres tall. I am 1.63 metres tall. Lily is a little taller than I.Lily1.65米高。我1.63米高。Lily比我高一点。2、ability n.
2、 能力 be able to do Different people have different abilities. 不同的人有不同的能力。3、above prep. 在的上面 Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.Wilson住在Wendy楼上两层。 below prep. 在的下面 Mary lives six floors below Wendy.Mary住在Wendy楼下6层。 over prep. 在的上方 There is a bridge over the river.有一座桥横跨这条河。 under prep. 在的下方 There is
3、a bike under the tree.有一辆自行车在树下。 on prep. 在的上面 There is a book on the desk.桌上有一本书。4、abroad adv. 在国外，到国外 Im planning to travel abroad in this coming summer holidays. 我计划在即将到来的暑假里去国外旅行。5、accept vt. 接受 Do you accept what he told you? 你能接受他所告诉你的事吗？6、accident n. 事故，意外的事 The car accident killed three men
4、yesterday. 昨天，三个人在这场车祸中丧生。7、 achieve vt. 获得 achieve a balance betweenand 在和之间获得平衡 I dont know how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies. Can you give me some advice?我不知道怎样在学习和爱好两者之间取得平衡。你能给我一些建议吗？ 8、across prep. 穿过 go across the road/ bridge/street/field cross vt. 穿过 Cross the ro
5、ad and youll see the museum. 穿过这条马路，你就看到那个博物馆。 crossroads n. 十字路口 through prep. 穿过，通过 go through the forest/tunnel 穿过森林/隧道 The sun is shining through the window. 阳光透过窗户照进来。9、action n. 行动 take action(s) 采取行动 If we do not take action, there will be no bears in the world.如果我们不采取行动，世界上就没有熊了。10、active ad
6、j. 积极的，活跃的 反义词：inactive You are energetic and active, but sometimes too impatient.你精力充沛、活泼，但有时你太没有耐心了。 take an active part in 积极参加 actively adv. 积极地，活跃地 We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.我希望这个信息将帮助他们理解并且使他们积极地采取行动来保护野生动物。11、 act
7、ivity n. 活动 after-school/outdoor/indoor activities 课外/户外/室内活动 We do after-school activities every afternoon.我们每天下午进行室内活动。12、 advantage n. 优势，长处 disadvantage n. 劣势，缺点，不利条件 Living in the country has advantages and disadvantages.住在农村既有优势也有劣势。13、 advise vt. 建议，劝告 advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 Our English
8、 teacher advises us to speak English as much as possible.我们英语教师建议我们尽可能多说英语。 advice n. （U） 建议，劝告，忠告 give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议 I dont know how to learn English well. I hope you can give me some advice. 我不知道怎样学好英语。我希望你可以给我一些建议。 suggestion n. (C) 建议 offer sb. some suggestions Can you offer me some s
9、uggestions? 你能给我提些建议吗？14、affect vt. 影响 affect our moods 影响我们的心情 Do you know that colours can affect our moods?你知道颜色能影响我们情绪吗？ effect n. 影响，作用 have a good/bad effect on sb. 对某人有好的/坏的影响15、afford vt./ vi. 买的起，能做 afford sth. 买的起 afford to do sth. 有能力做某事 The car is too expensive. I cant afford it/I cant a
10、fford to buy it.这辆太贵了， 我买不起。16、afraid adj. 担心，害怕，恐怕 be afraid of sth./doing be afraid to do sth./be afraid that I have a lot of homework to do. Im afraid (that) I cant go with you.我有许多家庭作业要做，恐怕我不能和你去了。 Im afraid of snakes.我害怕蛇。Im afraid of going out alone at night.我害怕晚上单独出去。 Dont be afraid to ask qu
11、estions.不要害怕问问题。17、against prep. 反对，违反，紧靠He is wanted because he has done something against the law.他被通缉因为他做了违法的事。18、age n. 年龄 at the age of 在岁时 Whats your age?/How old are you?你多大啦？ At the age of five, she could swim.5岁的时候他就能游泳。19、ago adv.以前two years ago 两年前 three seconds ago 三秒种前 before adv. 以前 I
12、have never been to the Great Wall before.我以前从来没有去过长城。 prep. 在以前，在前面 I like reading English before I go to bed. 我在上床前喜欢读英文。 He sits before/in front of me.他坐在我前面。 the day before yesterday 前天 the year before last 前年20、agree vi. 同意，赞同 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 agreement n. 同意，协议 反义词：disagree I agree with y
13、our parents that it is better for you to go home earlier.我同意你父母的观点，你最好早点回家。21. allow vt. 允许 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 My parents dont allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. 我父母不允许我下午6点之后出去玩.22、 almost adv. 几乎，差不多 nearly adv. 几乎，差不多hardly adv.几乎不He is very tall-almost 1.75 metres tall.他很高几乎有1.75米We
14、 lost our umbrella in the wind and I nearly fell over.大风卷走了我们的伞，我几乎跌倒。24、alone adv./ adj. 独自单独 lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 feel lonely The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely.这个老人独自一人居住，但他不感到寂寞。25、 along prep. 沿着 go/walk along the road get along(well) with与相处（融洽），在取得（大的）进展 I get along well with all my classmates. 我和我所有同学相处融洽。26、 already adv. 已经 yet adv. 还（未） 常用于否定或疑问句中 We have already finished our homework.我们已经做完我们家庭作业。 Have you finished your homework yet? No , not yet.你已经做完
