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1、1. Not only but also 不仅，而且倒装，前后分句时态保持一致 例句：Not only did we lose all our money, but also came close to losing our lives.2. while 两种用法 1）但是 The husband spent all his money drinking while his wife saved all hers for the family.2）当。的时候while + V-ing She ate a piece of toast while standing by the sink.3.
2、as 1） At the same time 同时 Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting of the bus.4. even though 即使 I liked to play baseball even though I was not good at it. (前后时态一致)5. once 一旦 Once ( it was ) finished, the task seemed quite simple.6. v-ing 作为状语从句 She refused to attend the party, not wanting to mee
3、t John there.7. so that 太。以至于。 You were so absorbed in the moment (that) lost all self-consciousness. 8. 定语从句 I dont like the way he teaches English. The watch which was lost yesterday has been found. I will never forget the city where I spent my childhood. He is the people whom I want to stay with.
4、 Ask people who can draw well to help you.9. despite 尽管 Despite his illness, he came to the meeting.10. so /nor /neither 后半句中要倒装。So 用于表示肯定的句子，nor/neither 用于否定句。 I know who he is, so is he. I cant play the piano, nor/neither can Ann.11. have + object + V-ed 多用于表示被动含义的句子 I had my bike stolen last week
5、.12. rather than 而不是 分句结构要保持一致 I always prefer starting early rather than leaving everything to the last minute. Its important to put the money into new plan rather than increase pay. He spent most of the time talking to Mrs. Bill rather than to his daughter.13. the morethe more 越。越。 The more books
6、a man reads, the more knowledge he knows.14. instead of 而不是 You should talk to your teacher instead of (talking to ) me.15. where 引导状语从句 Where I live there are plenty of sheep. Where conscience remains integrity stays。16. what 引导名词从句What I say is none of your business.This is what we students should
7、 always keep in mind.17. much less 更不用说I have never seen the man, much less have I spoken to him. 一般前句为否定句，后句less后面接肯定句，时态一致，结构一致。18. whereas 但是19. never tooto / not tooto 不是太。 Its never too late to change your mind. 现在改变注意还不晚。20. 同位语21. it 作为形式主语 It is pleasant for her mother to see her daughter gr
8、owing into a young lady.22. as long as 只要 As long as you set a goal, you will get somewhere someday.23. prep. By/for+ which 表示原因 They are filtered, for which I am grateful. He tore up my photo, by which I was angry.24. among other things 比其他的。25. even if / although 尽管26. as though / if 有时侯会用虚拟语气27.
9、whatever /whichever/ wherever/ whoever 无论何人、何时、何地28. no matter who/how/where/which/what/when29. just as 如同30. 独立主格31. a condition that 引导同位语32. conj. + prep. Phrases 尽管 Although with the same abilities, women were failed to approach the income of men.33. not until 注意倒装，时态一致34. Ving位于句首做状语 Having fin
10、ished their work, they went out.35. which 引导非限定性定语从句（指代整个词组或句子）36. so that 这样37. as to 至于，关于 As to what happened in headquarters, there are many differing stories.38. there is no use ( in) doing / it is no use in doing 没用 Having said that, there is no use in thinking what you will do then. 39. what
11、if 如果 The deadline for this job is the end of the month. What if we cant finish it then?40. other than 除了 We never go to church other than for wedding.41. would have done/ need have done /might have done /must have done /should have done 对过去发生的事情的猜测和推断，判断等 With all this work on hand, he shouldnt hav
12、e been to the cinema last night. Philip might have been injured seriously in the car accident. 42. 虚拟语气 If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.43. believe think say report和被动语态结合用法，表示被认为 The man wanted is be
13、lieved to be living in New York. Many people are said to be homeless after the flood. Four people are reported to have been killed in the accident. The prisoner is thought to have escaped.44. stop regret try forget go on 接to do 或ing 表达的含义不同45. 倍数表达Twice as as three times as as Petrol now is twice as
14、 expensive as it was a few years ago.Theirs is about three times as big as ours.46. not soas 不如 The little man was not so handsome as people thought.47. might as well 不妨 Its no good waiting for the bus. We might as well walk home.48. suppose 假设 Suppose you are a very heavy smoker, what will you do?4
15、9. more than 不仅是 This story is more than interesting; it is educational as well.50. nothing less than 重要的是 What was needed was nothing less than a new industry revolution.51. mind + V-ing 介意 She doesnt mind waiting while I have a look.52. no + n.没有。 No effort has been made over the past three years.53. for all + noun phrase尽管 For all the bad weather, they went out.54. no longer 不再55. as well as 也56. 强调句型 it is that
