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1、状语从句(Adverbial Clause)第一命题人:第二命题人:学习目标：(Learning Aims)掌握状语从句的基本概念。1. 熟悉状语从句的考点并能正确使用状语从句。I, Learners Pretest 学前诊断说出划线词引导的状语从句的类型1. When visiting London, I like to travel by bus.2. Hardly had we begun our walk when it began to rain.3. How long is it since wc visited your mother?4. We listened eagerly
2、, for he brought news of our families.5. Wherever she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.6. So angry was she that she couldnt speak.7. Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room.8. Young as I am, I already know what career I want to follow.9. As i
3、f unsure of where she was, she hesitated and looked round.II. Guide to Grammar 重点详解、时间状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由 when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till(until), since, as soon as(或 the moment), no sooner. than., hardly (scarcely). .when.every time 等弓I 导。1) when, while, aswhen的典型句式We were having dinner w
4、hen Tom came in.He was aboin S leave when the telephone rang. (=He was on the point of leaving when it rang.)I had just cu) up the meat when mum began to cook.while的典型句式We must strike while the iron is hot.(趁热打铁)While she was asleep, thieves broke in and stole her handbag. (=during the time that; wh
5、en.while从句的谓语动词为延续性动词)I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.(表比照)While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cannot be solved. (=although) as引导时间状语从句Looking behind as he was running, he hurried home.(一边一边)As the day went on, the weather got worse. (=With the day going
6、 on, .)(随着)“一就”的表达a) as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, the second.b) directly, immediately, instantly.c) no sooner.than.hardly(scarcely).when.(此句式注意搭配，时态，倒装)*我一到车站，火车就开了。I had no sooner reached the railway station than the train left.No sooner had I reached the railway station than th
7、e train left.2) until, till(注意拼写，翻译，until可放句首，nol until的倒装句式，nol until的强调句式)He slept until his father came back.He didnt sleep until his father came back.*直到他回来我才离开。We didnt get off the bus until it stopped.Not until it stopped did we get off the bus.It was not until it stopped that we got off the b
8、us.3) since (词性，翻译，句式)We have worked here since we left school.We have worked here since 1999.We have worked here (ever) since.It is(has been) two years since I came here.It is(has been) two years since I smoked.(译一译)、原因状语从句1) 引导原因状i吾从句的附属连词主要有:because, as, since, now that.The meeting because I was
9、ill.As it is raining, we shall not go to the park.Now that/since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting.2) 此外，when, seeing that, considering that也可以表示原因，意为：既然,考虑到It was the food of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes.Considering that they are just beginners, they are doin
10、g quite a good job.（考虑到）Seeing【hat he is ill, he is unlikely to come.（考虑到）三）、地点状语从句引导地点状培从句的连词是where和wherever。We should go where the Party needs us most.You are free to go wherever you like.Where there is a w川 there is a way.Plants grow well where there is sunshine and rain.Plants grow well in the p
11、lace where there is sunshine and rain. （定语以、句）四）、目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的附属连词有:so that, in order that, in case等。They set out early so that （in order that） they might arrive there in time.Lets take the front seats （so） that we may see more clearly.五）、结果状语从句结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。It is so good a story
12、that ril never forget it.It is such a good story that ril never forget it.It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.He earned so little money that he couldnt support his family.So clever a student that was he that he was able to work out all the difficult questions.（倒装）So much homew
13、ork did we have to do that we have no time to take a rest. （彳到装）六）、条件状语从句条件状语从句分真实性（有可能实现的事情）与非真实性（条件与事实相反或者在说话者 看来不大可能实现的事情）条件句。1）as long as, so long as, on condition that, if, provided/providing that（如果）：2）so far as., as far as.就而论3）unless : You will feel the exam unless you study hard.4）in case:
14、Take your umbrella in case it rains.5）suppose /supposing that 假定：Supposing （that） it rains, can we play the match indoors?6）*If only= I wish.（虚拟）*only if只有当（只是在的时候）Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school. （倒装）if真实条件句还是虚拟条件句；与并列句互换1) If he had worked harder, he would have passed
15、the exam.(虚拟)2) If you work harder, you will succeed.=Work harder, and you will succeed.=Work harder, or you wont succeed.七) 、让步状语从句让步状语从句可由 although, though, as, even if/though,疑问词 +ever, whether.or, no matler+疑问词 等引导。1) although, though 不能和 but 连用,但可以和 still, yet 连用。even if/ even though 即使Although she felt ill, she still went to work .Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.He said he would come; he didnt, though, (though 副词可是,然而”)Even if I were busy, I would go.2) no matter wh-引导状语从句 whether . or.wh-+ever ( whichever, whatev
