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1、江西省2020届高三英语二轮专项训练阅读理解(44)江西省2020届高三英语二轮专项训练：阅读理解（44）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。AMyfriendsgrandfathercametoAmericafromEasternEurope.Afterbeingprocessed（移民入境检查）atEllisIsland,hewentintoacafeteriainLowerManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownatatableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder
2、.Butnobodycametohim.Laterawomanwithaplatefulloffoodsatdownoppositehimandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.“Startoutattheend,”shesaid.“Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.Attheotherendhelltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“IsoonlearnedthatshoweverythingworksinAmerica,”thegrandfathertoldmyfriend.“Lifeislikeaca
3、feteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantonlyifyouarewillingtopaythemoney.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyoullnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.”1. Wheredoyouthinktheoldmancamefrom?A.Poland.B.Australia.C.Canada.D.Japan.2.Fromthepassage,weknowifyouwanttogetsuccessinAmeric
4、a,youshould_.A.gethelpfromyourfriendsB.trytogetitbyyourselfC.knowhowacafeteriaworksD.getupagainifyoufail3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theoldmansatdownoppositethewomansothatshecouldtakehisorder.B.Theoldwomansatdownoppositetheoldmansothatshecouldservehim.C.Althoughthewomandidntknowtheoldman,shetoldhim
5、howtogetsomethingtoeatinthecafeteria.D.Althoughthewomandidntknowtheoldman,shedecidedtopaythebillforhim.4. Whatdoestheword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A. Thefoodservedinthecafeteria.B. Thesuccessonewantstoget.C. Thebillonehastopayinthecafeteria.D. Theplateusedinthecafeteria.5. Whichisthebesttitlefo
6、rthepassage?A. FromEasternEuropetoAmericaB. EatinginanAmericanCafeteriaC. HowtoEatinaCafeteriaD. LifeIsLikeaCafeteriainAmericaBBritainsmostpopularliehasbeendisclosed,withoneinfourpeopleadmittingusing“sorryIhadnosignalwhenreturningamissedmobilephonecall,asurveyfound.ResearchersfoundtheaverageBritonte
7、llsonaveragefourlieseverydayoralmost1500everyyear.Almostoneinsixmenadmittedtheyweremostlikelytolietotheirwifeorgirlfriend,onaverageatleasttwiceaday.Themostpopularliewassayingyouhadnomobilephonesignal,withoneinfourpeopleadmittingregularlyusingthelittlewhitelie.Itusuallycameaftertheyhitthe“ignorebutto
8、nwhentheirmobilerang.Threequartersofpeoplethinkwomenarebetterliars.Theresearchfound46percentofgirlshavebeencaughtlying,comparedto58ofmen.Thesecondmostcommonfib（没关紧急的谎话）is“Ihaventgotanycashonme”whenaskedformoneybytramps(漂泊者),beggarsandBigIssuesellers.“NothingswrongImfine”camethirdfollowedby“Youlooklo
9、vely”and“Nicetoseeyou”.Moderntechnologyturnedouttohavecontributedtomanylieswith“Ididntgetyourtext”in18th,“Ourserverwasdown”in20thand“Mybatterydied”in26thplace.Otherliestomakethetoptenincluded“Illgiveyouaring”,“Werejustgoodfriends”and“Wellhavetomeetupsoon”.“Imonmyway”and“No,yourbumdoesntlookbiginthat
10、”completedthetopten.Mentellthemostfibs,comingoutwithfiveeverydaycomparedtowomenwholiejustthreetimes.Inmanycasesperhapsitisbettertoflatterwithafibthandestroysomeonewiththetruth,accordingtoaspokesmanforOnePoll,whichcarriedouttheresearchof4,300adults.6.Whetherthepersonbeingcalledhaspushedthe“ignore”but
11、tonor_,thecallerattheotherendhearsthesametone.A.reallyhasnosignalB.cantgetthetextC.hasabatteryfailureD.answersthecall7.Mostpeoplethinkwomenarebetterliarsbecause_.A.thereremorewomenliarsB.fewerwomenliarsarefoundoutC.womentelllessharmfulliesD.womenarehardertoconvince8.“Ourserverwasdown”isperhapsalieto
12、ldasanexcusefornot_.A.invitingafriendtodinnerB.respondingtoane-mailC.comingtoapartyontimeD.cleaningonesroom9.“Youlooklovely”and“Imonmyway”rank_onthepopular-lielist.A.3rdand8th10.TheOnePollB.5thand10thspokesmanseemstothinkC.4thand9thits_forD.5thand12ththeBritishtoliesomuch.A.puzzlingB.disgustingC.imp
13、ossibleD.reasonableCSocialcustomsdifferfromcountrytocountry.Doesamanwalkontheleftortherightofawomaninyourcountry?Ordoesntitmatter?Whatabouttablemanners?Shouldyouusebothhandswhenyouareeating?Shouldyouleaveoneinyourlap,oronthetable?TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealarge
14、numberofsocialcustoms.Forexample,inbothAmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime.Also,mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheirseattoawoman,andsowillmostAmericans.PromptnessisimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica.Thatis,ifadinnerinvitationisfor7oclock,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplainhisdelay.
