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1、 2022职称英语卫生类概括大意模拟练习题(7)The Open University in Britain1 In 1963 the leader of the Labour Party made a speech explaining plans for a “ university of the air“-an educational system which would make use of television, radio and correspondence courses. Many people laughed at the idea, but it became part
2、 of the Labour Party”s programme to give educational opportunity to those people who, for one reason or another, had not had a chance to receive further education.2 By 1969 plans were well advanced and by August 1970 the Open University, as it is now called, had received 400,000 applications. Only 2
3、5,000 could be accepted for the four “foundation“ courses offered: social sciences, arts, science and mathematics. Unsuccessful candidates were told to apply again the following year, when a foundation course in technology would also be offered.3 The first teaching programmes appeared on the air and
4、 screen in January 1971, with clerks, farm workers, housewives, teachers, policemen and many others as students. Correspondence units had been carefully prepared and science students were given devices for a small home laboratory. Study centers have been set up all over the country so that students
5、can attend once a week, and once a year they will spend a week at one of the university”s summer schools.4 It has been nearly 30 years since the Open University started to offer courses. Now it is a very important part of the British educational system. Not only does it offer foundation courses like
6、 those mentioned above, it also carries out very advanced scientific researches, some of which lead to Master”s or PH.D Degrees. Many other countries have started similar educational programmes following the successful example of the Open University in Britain.1. Paragraph 2_.2. Paragraph 3_.3. Para
7、graph 4_.A Progress since its foundingB Special facilities of the universityC Enrollment in the early daysD Teaching staff of the university4. In Britain, besides taking academic courses on TV and on radio, people can also_.5. The Labour Party was the first party in Britain that_.6. In 1971, the Ope
8、n University started to_.7. When the Open University first started, there were more applicants_.A put forward the idea of founding the Open UniversityB than it could admitC learn through correspondenceD offer foundation courses in technologyE charge students a low tuition feeKeys: C 、B、 A 、C、 A 、D、 B
