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1、2020学年外研版英语精品资料双基限时练(十八)Module 5Section 基 础 夯 实.单词拼写1He _(插入) a key in a lock and opened the door.答案inserted2After the _(有争议的) discussion, they finally reached an agreement with each other.答案controversial3In many countries it is considered rude to _(吐唾液)in public.答案spit4The police have arrested most
2、 of the _(嫌疑人)who led to the “75” event in Urumqi.答案suspects5Is English an _(可选择的)course or does everyone have to learn it?答案optional6He lives in an old building in a narrow _(弯曲的) street.答案twisting7The photograph of the painting _(再现) the colours of the original extremely well.答案reproduces8The _(品德
3、) of a man ought to be measured not by his appearance, but by his everyday behaviour.答案virtue9Now, we should _(分析) the specific conditions to decide when and how to do so.答案analyse10You couldnt wear this shirt with nothing under for its almost _(透明的)答案transparent.单句语法填空用适当的词或所给单词的适当形式填空(不多于3个单词)1Alt
4、hough this medicine can cure you _ your illness, it has a bad side effect _ you.答案与解析of; oncure sb. of sth.“治愈某人的病”，have . effect on sb./sth.“对有作用”。2If I _ (be) you, I would pay more attention to English idioms and phrases.答案与解析were句意：如果我是你的话，我会更加注意英语成语和短语。此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句中be通常用were。3 Wheres David?
5、 I cant find him. Better not rely _ him for your work. He is always very busy.答案与解析on/uponrely常用作不及物动词，与on/upon连用构成短语rely on/upon，意为“依靠；依赖”。4The main events are as _ (follow): firstly, the presidents speech; secondly, the secretarys reply and thirdly, the chairmans summingup.答案与解析follows句意：主要活动如下，第一
6、项，总裁讲话；第二项，秘书做解答；第三项，主席做总结。as follows“如下”。5_ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.答案与解析It该处填It, It is a fact that .“事实是”用it作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面。6Some plants are very sensitive _ light; they prefer the shade.答案与解析tobe sensitive to“对敏感的”。7I suggest that you keep t
7、he flashlight hand _ case the fuse (保险丝) blows again.答案与解析in句意：我建议你手边放一个手电筒，以防保险丝再烧断。in case“万一；以防”。8He often depends on others. In _ words, he doesnt do things by himself.答案与解析otherin other words是固定搭配，意为“换句话说”。后句是前句的解释，并不是前面所述情况的总结，所以不能用in a/one word。9Some of you may have finished Unit One. If _， y
8、ou can go on to Unit Two.答案与解析soIf so是If some of you have finished Unit One的省略形式。10Please keep the cards _ sequence. Dont mix them up.答案与解析in句意：请把卡片按顺序排好，别弄乱了。in sequence“依次；按顺序”。11It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.答案与解析that本空格处应是一个主语从句的引导词，因该主语从句不缺成分，且句意
9、完整，故应用不作任何成分的连词that。12In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language.答案与解析a; a句意：为了找一份更好的工作，他决定再学一门外语。第一空用不定冠词表泛指，表示“一份更好的工作”；第二空不定冠词与序数词连用，表示“又一”。语 篇 提 能.阅读理解AIn many countries the standard of living enjoyed by their people had increased rapidly in recent years. Sadly,
10、 not everyone in these countries is so fortunate and many people in rich countries are homeless.The reasons for homelessness are various, but poverty (贫穷) is undoubtedly one of the main causes. The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a
11、_roof_over_their_heads. Often, the fact that unemployed people get help from the government prevents this from happening, but not always.Some homeless people are mentally ill and have no one to look after them. Some are young people who, for one reason or another, have left home and have nowhere to
12、live. Many of them have had a serious disagreement with their parents and have left home, choosing to go to a city and live on the streets. Sometimes they have taken such action because they have been unable to get on with a step parent.Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enoug
13、h money to stay alive, but many of the general public refuse to give anything to beggars. Often they are moved on by the police, being accused (指控), whether rightly or wrongly ，of forceful begging. There are many who disrespect homeless people.Some cynics (愤世嫉俗的人)declare that homeless people choose
14、to live the life which they lead. But who would willingly choose to live in a shop doorway, under a bridge or in a cardboard box?1. According to the text, what causes some people to be homeless?A. Lack of money.B. The increased standard of living.C. No government help.D. Agreement with their parents
15、.答案与解析A由文章第二段的“. but poverty is undoubtedly one of the main causes”可知A项为正确答案。2. It can be inferred from the text that_.A. the homeless are willing to live under a bridge or in a cardboard boxB. you will not find homeless people in countries with a high standard of livingC. the mentally ill live on the streets because they want the company of other homeless peopleD. the unemployed who receiv
