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1、英语第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe idea of getting a tattoo (纹身) copy popped into Prues head when he noticed that his 8-year-old son refused to take his shirt off in the swimming pool. Prue realized that his son was starting to be aware of his birthma
2、rk, which covers a huge part of his chest.Prue secretly went to a tattoo shop. The tattoo he wanted had to be identical to his sons birthmark, so they had to do it in nine sessions. “The first sitting was close to four hours. And I didnt really look to see what was going on,” said Prue. “So I though
3、t at the end of four hours it was done. So I asked, Is it almost done? and he said, Im almost done the outline.”It has been a bit of a process for Prue as well as painful experience. Because of the size and the position of the birthmark he was trying to copy, he had to suffer a lot of pain. Tony Gib
4、ert, the tattoo artist, said that the area has very sensitive nerve endings which gave Prue so much discomfort and undesirable sensations. Pain hours added up to nearly thirty hours in total.In a video where the son saw hisdads tattoo, he can be heard saying, “thats cool.” This time, without any hes
5、itation, he took off his shirt and jumped in the swimming pool. Apparently, his dads action changed his perspectives, which made him feel confident again. As expected, his son was so happy to see it but also a little confused, not expecting his dad would do it.Despite all the pain and long hours of
6、waiting, Prue never felt discouraged. What mattered to him was to make his son happy and help bring back his self-confidence.1. Where was Prues tattoo?A. On the face.B. On the neck.C. On the chest.D. On the leg.2. How long did Prue take on the tattoo in all?A Four hours.B. Twelve hours.C. Twenty hou
7、rsD. Thirty hours.3. How did the son feel on seeing the tattoo?A Painful.B. Delighted.C. Sensitive.D. Discouraged.BA new survey method is invented to count wild species. Africanelephantsare the first animals to be successfully counted from space while moving through a complicated landscape that rang
8、e from open grasses to forests.Typically, conservationists do this from low-flying planes in order to count and monitor African elephants, a method that takes many hours. With the new technique that combines satellite imagery with artificial intelligence, up to 3,100 square miles can be surveyed on
9、a single blue-sky day in minutes. Then, the deep-learning computer analyzes those images and pick out individual elephants. The new technique is a key part of ensuring the survival of the endangered species. Due to illegal hunting and habitat destruction, just 415,000 African elephants are living in
10、 the wild. “Accurate monitoring is essential if were to save the species,” said Olga Isupova, a computer scientist at the University of Bath in the UK. “We need to know where the animals are and how many there are.” What really makes this study stand apart from other satellite-tracking projects is h
11、ow successful the computer program is at picking out the elephants from their complex backgrounds, including grasslands and partially tree-covered landscapes.Satellite imagery is also a much more efficient survey method than the current flyover surveys carried out, which is faster and avoids double-
12、counting the same elephants. The remote survey also reduces the impact researchers have on the animals and allows them to count individuals moving between countries.“Although this is a proof of concept, its ready to go,” said professor Duporge, a zoologist at the Oxford University. “And conservation
13、 organizations are already interested in using this to replace surveys using aircraft. As satellite imaging improves, other smaller species may soon be able to be counted in greater detail from space too.”4. What are used in the new study method?A. AI and surveys.B. Satellites and aircraft.C. Planes
14、 and computers.D. Satellites and computers.5. What leads to the reduction of wild elephants?A. Climate change.B. Human activities.C. Environment threat.D. Social improvement.6. What is the advantage of the new method comparing to the old?A. Less money.B. More accurate.C. Less workers.D. More complex
15、.7. What is Duporges attitude towards the new method?A. Worried.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Optimistic.CThe green movement is catching on in many pockets of the world. This is especially true in the construction industry. Todays buzz words, which include global warming and zero emissions(排放), are ca
16、using everyday people to look for ways to reduce their carbon footprint. Purchasing an environmentally-friendly home is a good investment for those who care about their own health and the well-being of our planet. Based on this trend, entire districts, known as eco-communities, are being designed with the concept of green in mind. One of these communities is Dockside Green in the Canadia
