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1、“留学商科专业英文入门课程”,请查看瑞德教化咨讯网：英汉经济学常用词汇Aaccounting:会计accounting cost :会计成本 accounting profit :会计利润 adverse selection :逆向选择 allocation 配置 allocation of resources :资源配置 allocative efficiency :配置效率antitrust legislation :反托拉斯法 arc elasticity :弧弹性 Arrows impossibility theorem :阿罗不行能定理 Assumption :假设 asymmetr
2、ic information :非对称性信息 average :平均 average cost :平均成本 average cost pricing :平均成本定价法 average fixed cost :平均固定成本 average product of capital :资本平均产量 average product of labour :劳动平均产量 average revenue :平均收益 average total cost :平均总成本 average variable cost :平均可变成本 Bbarriers to entry :进入壁垒base year :基年bilat
3、eral monopoly :双边垄断benefit :收益black market :黑市bliss point :极乐点boundary point :边界点break even point :收支相抵点budget :预算budget constraint :预算约束budget line :预算线budget set 预算集Ccapital :资本capital stock :资本存量capital output ratio :资本产出比率capitalism :资本主义cardinal utility theory :基数效用论cartel :卡特尔ceteris pluribus
4、assumption :“其他条件不变”的假设ceteris pluribus demand curve :其他因素不变的需求曲线Chamberlain model :张伯伦模型change in demand :需求改变change in quantity demanded :需求量改变change in quantity supplied :供应量改变change in supply :供应改变 choice :选择closed set :闭集Coase theorem :科斯定理CobbDouglas production function :柯布-道格拉斯生产函数cobweb mode
5、l :蛛网模型collective bargaining :集体协议工资 collusion :合谋command economy :指令经济 commodity :商品commodity combination :商品组合 commodity market :商品市场commodity space :商品空间common property :公用财产 comparative static analysis :比较静态分析compensated budget line :补偿预算线compensated demand function :补偿需求函数 compensation principl
6、es :补偿原则 compensating variation in income :收入补偿变量competition :竞争competitive market :竞争性市场complement goods :互补品 complete information :完全信息completeness :完备性condition for efficiency in exchange :交换的最优条件condition for efficiency in production :生产的最优条件concave :凹concave function :凹函数concave preference :凹偏好
7、consistence :一样性constant cost industry :成本不变产业constant returns to scale :规模酬劳不变constraints :约束consumer :消费者consumer behavior :消费者行为consumer choice :消费者选择consumer equilibrium :消费者均衡consumer optimization :消费者优化consumer preference :消费者偏好consumer surplus :消费者剩余consumer theory :消费者理论consumption :消费consum
8、ption bundle :消费束consumption combination :消费组合consumption possibility curve :消费可能曲线consumption possibility frontier :消费可能性前沿consumption set :消费集consumption space :消费空间continuity :连续性continuous function :连续函数contract curve :契约曲线 convex :凸 convex function :凸函数 convex preference :凸偏好 convex set :凸集 cor
9、poration :公司 cost :成本 cost benefit analysis :成本收益分 cost function :成本函数 cost minimization :成本微小化 Cournot equilibrium :古诺均衡 Cournot model :古诺模型Crossprice elasticity :交叉价格弹性 Ddeadweights loss :重负损失 decreasing cost industry :成本递减产业 decreasing returns to scale :规模酬劳递减deduction :演绎法demand :需求demand curve
10、:需求曲线demand elasticity :需求弹性demand function :需求函数demand price :需求价格demand schedule :需求表depreciation :折旧derivative :导数derive demand :派生需求difference equation :差分方程differential equation :微分方程differentiated good :差异商品differentiated oligopoly :差异寡头diminishing marginal substitution :边际替代率递减diminishing mar
11、ginal return :收益递减diminishing marginal utility :边际效用递减direct approach :干脆法direct taxes :干脆税discounting :贴税、折扣diseconomies of scale :规模不经济disequilibrium :非均衡 distribution :安排division of labour :劳动分工distribution theory of marginal productivity :边际生产率安排论duopoly :双头垄断、双寡duality :对偶durable goods :耐用品 dyn
12、amic analysis :动态分析dynamic models :动态模型EEconomic agents :经济行为者economic cost :经济成本economic efficiency :经济效率economic goods :经济物品economic man :经济人economic mode :经济模型economic profit :经济利润economic region of production :生产的经济区域economic regulation :经济调整economic rent :经济租金 exchange :交换economics :经济学exchange
13、 efficiency :交换效率economy :经济exchange contract curve :交换契约曲线economy of scale :规模经济 Edgeworth box diagram :埃奇沃思图exclusion :排斥性、排他性Edgeworth contract curve :埃奇沃思契约线Edgeworth model :埃奇沃思模型efficiency :效率，效益efficiency parameter :效率参数elasticity :弹性elasticity of substitution :替代弹性endogenous variable :内生变量en
14、dowment :禀赋endowment of resources :资源禀赋Engel curve :恩格尔曲线entrepreneur :企业家entrepreneurship :企业家才能entry barriers :进入壁垒entry/exit decision :进出决策envelope curve :包络线equilibrium :均衡equilibrium condition :均衡条件equilibrium price :均衡价格equilibrium quantity :均衡产量equity :公允equivalent variation in income :收入等价变量excesscapacity theorem :过度生产实力定理
