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1、8B Unit 1 Past and present 短语学习重点 】21. most of my old friends我的大多数老朋友 p.922.move away搬走 p.9Comic strip Welcome to the unit1.an hour ago一小时前p.62.used to share food with me过去常常与我分享食物p.63.go to school by bike骑自行车上学p.74.take a bus to school乘公共汽车上学p.7Reading5 . know very well非常了解 p.86. since I was born自我
2、出生以来p.87 . live in the northern part of town 住在城镇的北部p.88. get married结婚p.89. move two blocks away搬到两个街区以外p.810. since then从那以后p.811. change a lot改变许多p.812. over the years在这些年期间p.813. in the town centre在镇中心p.814. turn into把变成p.815. a steel factory一家钢铁厂p.916. put the waste into the river把废料扔进河里p.917.
3、take action to improve the situation采取行动改善情况p.918. much cleaner干净得多 p.919.in some ways在某种程度上，在某些方面p.920. have a beautiful modern town拥有一个美丽现代化的城镇 p.923. see each other as often as before 和过去一样频繁的见到彼此 p.924 play cards and Chinese chess打牌，下中国象棋 p.925. feel a bit lonely from time to time 有时感到有点孤单 p.926
4、.the amazing changes令人惊奇的改变p.927.have an interview with sb.采访某人p.928. all ones life一生p.11Grammar30.the changes in Beijing北京的变化p.1431.over the past century上个世纪期间p.1432.learn more about更多了解关于p.14Integrated skills33.clean and fresh air 干净新鲜空气 p.1534.living condition居住环境 p.1535.railway station火车站 p.1536
5、.travel to and from the town by bus乘公交进出城镇p.1637.another big change另一个大变化p.1638.used to live in old houses过去住在旧房子里p.1639.move into new flats搬进新的公寓p.1640.return from the USA从美国回来p.1641.go abroad出国，去国外p.1642.at primary school在小学p.1643.keep in touch with each other互相保持联络municate by email通过电子邮件交流p.1645.
6、make communication much easier使沟通更容易p.16Study Skills46.be/get used to (doing) sth习惯于（干）某事p.1747.on ones own独自地，独立地p.17Task48.narrow and dirty roads又窄又脏的公路p.1949.wide and clean streets宽阔而干净的街道p.1950.green trees on birth sides两边绿树p.1951.open spaces开阔的空地p.1952.in their free time在他们的空闲时间p.1953.enjoy a c
7、omfortable life享受舒服的生活p.19你过去对我那么好。P.6【句型学习重点 】1. You used to be so kind to me.2.It took a long time to wait for the next one. 等下一辆公共汽车要花费很长时间。 p.7 3.Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?陈先生，你对阳光镇很了解吗？ p.84.When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and weve lived in thi
8、s area since then.当我 1965年结婚时，我和我的妻子搬到两个街区以外， 此后一直住在这里。 p.85.It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.对我们来说像以前一样经常见面变得不可能。 p.86. Anyway, it s good to see the amazing changes in the town. 不管怎样，能看到小镇这些令人惊叹的变化，还是不错的。 p.87. We havent seen each other since then.p.16我们自从那时就再也没见
9、过。8. Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years. 这些年月光镇发生了许多变化。 p.19【难点解析】重要语言点讲解1. Have you seen my food?解析：此句时态是现在完成时疑问形式。现在完成时由 “主语 +have/has +动词 过去分词形式 ”构成。它的要义在于表达过去已经发生的事情对现在造成的某 种影响，或者，强调过去发生的事情一直持续到现在的状态。1) I ve (I have) eaten it.(eat ate eaten)2) You ve changed ./ You ve
10、 changed too.For example:A: Have you studied English for ten years?B: Yes, I have. And you?A: No, I haven t.B: Then how many years have you learnt English?A:I have learnt it for eight years.2. Ive just eaten it.我刚才把它吃了。just adv. 意为 “刚才 ”常与完成时连用。他们刚刚到达。They have just arrived.注意： just now 意为“刚才”，相当于“a
11、 moment ago”通常与一般过去时连用。 我刚才去了图书馆。I went to the library just now.3. You used to share food with me! 你过去常与我分享食物！ used to do sth.意 为 “过去经常做某事，以前常常做某事 ”，表示过去的习惯。本身已是过去时态，没有人称和数的变化，暗含现在已不再如此。1）他的父母过去住在乡下。His parents used to live in the countryside.2）Tom 过去常常早起，不是吗？Tom used to get up early, didnt he?/used
12、nt he?be used to doing sth习. 惯于做某事 我父亲习惯晚饭后读报。My father is used to reading newspapers after dinner.be used to do 被用来做 A pen is used to write with.笔是用来写的。4.share v. 共用；分享 分享某物 share sth 和某人分享某物share sth with sb注意： share sb sth 没有这种表达方式！5.past n. 意为“过去 ”。 她正在回忆过去。She is thinking of the past.past adj.意
13、为“过去的 ” 他病了三周了。He has been ill for the past three weeks.in the past 过去in the past few years 在过去的几年中6.present n. 现在，目前 at presentn.礼物7.to the north of 在 北面（范围之外） in the north of 在 北部（范围之内） on the north of 在 北边（接壤）Our school is to the north of the times supermarket . 我们学校在时代超市北面。Beijing is in the nort
14、h of China. 北京在中国北部。Shandong is on the north of Jiangsu.山东位于江苏北面。8.lonely, alone 的区别：Lonely 作表语，表示心灵内部的孤独寂寞。 alone 指单独、独自的意思，作表 语。例如： He is alone, but he never feels lonely. 他虽然单身一人，但从不感到孤独寂寞。此外 lonely 还能作定语，表示荒凉的、偏僻的、偏远的a lonely village 一个遥远的村庄9. from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔sometimes 有时 some times 几次 sometime 某时 some time一段时间1) He feels lonely from time to time.2) He feels lonely sometimes.3) He spent some time doing his homework.10. a lot; lots of;a bit; a little;a few.1) Thanks a lot.2) There are lots of birds in the tree.3) He fe
