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1、句子成分练习题( 一 )(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分， 4分钟） The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. There is an old man coming here. The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult.(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词（10分， 10分钟） I dont like
2、the picture on the wall.A. dont B. like C. picture D. wall The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. get B. longer C. days D. summer Do you usually go to school by bus?A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will be B. meeting C. the library D.
3、 afternoon Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast Tom didnt do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didnt C. do D. his homework What I want to tell you is this.A. want B. to tell C. you D. is We had better send for a doctor.A. We B. had C. send D. doctor He i
4、s interested in music.A. is B. interested C. in D. music Whom did you give my book to?A. give B.did C. whom D. book(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟） My brother hasnt done his homework. People all over the world speak English. You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. How many new words did you learn
5、last class? Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. They made him monitor of the class. Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left. You will find it useful after you leave school. They didnt know who F
6、ather Christmas really is. (四) 挑出下列句中的表语（5分， 5分钟） The old man was feeling very tired. Why is he worried about Jim? The leaves have turned yellow. Soon They all became interested in the subject. She was the first to learn about it. (五) 挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟） They use Mr, Mrs with the family name. What is
7、your given name? On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe! (六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分， 6分钟） She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. He as
8、ked her to take the boy out of school. She found it difficult to do the work. They call me Lily sometimes. I saw Mr Wang get on the bus. Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now? (七) 挑出下列句中的状语（8分， 8分钟） There was a big smile on her face. Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
9、 He began to learn English when he was eleven. The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. She loves the library because she loves books. I am afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it. The students followed Uncle Wang to see th
10、e other machine. (八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分， 5分钟） Please tell us a story. My father bought a new bike for me last week. Mr Li is going to teach us history next term. Here is a pen.Give it to Tom. Did he leave any message for me?练习一 分析下列句子成分1.You should study bard.2.The teacher got very angry.3.I told him
11、 to open the window.4.Last night I wrote a letter.5.The sun keeps us warm.6.Mrs. White looks after my children.7.The boy told me his story.8.We elected him our monitor.9. I think it difficule to finish the work this morning.10. During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popula
12、r.11. We often speak English in class.12. One-third of the students in this class are girls.13.To swim in the river is a great pleasure.14.Smoking does harm to the health.15.The rich should help the poor.16.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.17.It is necessary to master a
13、 foreign language.18.He practices running every morning.19.You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold.20.Our teacher of English is an American.21.The weather has turned cold.22.The speech is exciting.23.Three times seven is twenty one?24.His job is to teach English.25.His hobby（爱好
14、）is playing football.26.The machine must be out of order.27.Time is up. The class is over.28.The truth is that he has never been abroad.29.They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.30.The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.31.How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.32.The
15、y helped the old with their housework yesterday.33.He pretended not to see me。练习二一、指出下列句子的句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beij
