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1、 GCT北京串讲 前缀：anti-反、抗anti-war antibody抗体auto-自Automobile bi-双bicyclebio-生命，生物Biology antibioticco-, col-, com-,con-, cor共同cooperate colleague corporation de-除去，否定；离开decrease delete di-, dif-, dis-无，不，相反disappear discount discourage discoveren-, em-使成为enable encourage enforce enlarge entitleex-前；向外exc
2、hange exclaim exclude express exportextra-外extraordinaryil-, im-, in-, ir- 不，非illegal impossible incorrect irregularim-，in-进入import invade include imprison监禁inter-间，相互interact interviewkilo- 千kilogram kilometermid- 中midday midnightmini- 小minimum miniskirt mis- 误misunderstand misleadmono-单一monologue
3、multi- 多multiple multiply multimedia non-非，不nonsenseover-过度，太；外Overbuy overcoat overcarepost-后于Postgraduate postwar postponepre-先于prescribe prescription prepare predictre-再react reaction recall recover recycle reform refresh repay renew replace returnsub-下，次subsequent substitute subwaysuper-上，超super
4、market supermantele-远telegram telephone telescope television trans-横贯，转移transform transport transportation translationtri-三triangle triple tricycleun-不，无unforgettable unfair uneasy disease unfortunately unfortunate unlike unusualunder-在下，次underground undergraduate underdress underwearvice-副vice-pres
5、ident名词后缀：-an-ian人Arabian Asian Australian Canadian Christian Italian musician librarian physician politician Russian technician-ee人（被动）employee refugee-er-or人daughter owner lawyer trainer barber butcher singer carrier actor ancestor bachelor conductor director senator operator sponsor writer-ant-en
6、t人assistant correspondent immigrant-ist人，主义者 activist artist novelist nationalist physicist psychologist tourist -ance-ence性质，状态acceptance acquaintance allowance appearance appliance conscience resistance insurance nuisance-age状态，集合表示行为、状态voyage advantage baggage courage garbage shortage luggage -al
7、构成抽象名词，approval arrival interval removal-cion-sion tion动作，状态comprehension depression desperation invention invasion modernization permission possession suspicion tension transmission industrialization-hood身份，性质，时代childhood neighborhood-ing行动，行业，的being beginning ending spelling-ity抽象名词curiosity perso
8、nality reality -ment运动agreement appointment argument arrangement monument movement parliament payment replacement requirement settlement treatment-ness性质，状态goodness illness -ology学科psychology technology-ship状态，性质friendship hardship leadership membership ownership relationship scholarship-th结果，过程trut
9、h warmth width-ty抽象名词liberty specialty动词后缀：-en做，使，成为，使变成fasten harden lengthen loosen threaten widen weaken strengthen-ify化，使成为，变成clarify identify justify qualify specify -ize化，照样子做characterize specialize industrialize civilize realize 形容词后缀：-able, -ible, -ble能够，值得acceptable available comparable fav
10、orable honorable liable noticeable reliable responsible unbelievable-al的，行为，人，物annual casual classical continual conventional critical experimental identical optional-ed的accustomed advanced ashamed beloved complicated crowded learned limited naked situated-en做，使，的，人golden harden hasten loosen weaken
11、 wooden woolen-ful的doubtful colorful faithful fearful fruitful grateful hopeful peaceful plentiful thoughtful-ic，ical的，人，学academic artistic economic electronic heroic optimistic organic systematic practical statistical-ish的，有性质的selfish British -ive的，人，物active comparative collective creative relative
12、 protective-less无的，不的careless endless helpless hopeless restless worthless -like如的childlike-ly的，地deadly elderly monthly weekly yearly-ous，-ious的ambitious anxious cautious curious dangerous delicious famous glorious religious suspicious-y的，人，物rainy noisy dirty greedy sunny wealthy slippery副词后缀：-lybas
13、ically definitely directly especially eventually evidently extremely fairly finally fortunately generally hardly highly increasingly largely mainly merely mostly namely naturally nearly necessarily normally obviously particularly partly possibly practically presently probably rarely readily really r
14、epeatedly respectively scarcely shortly simply specifically truly usually virtually wholly-ward(s)forward backwards inward outward-wiseotherwise常见词根：词根意思举例ced，cess，ceed 走proceed 前进 exceed 超过 process 进程 工序 succession 连续不断的 succeed successive centr中心center centraldic， dict说dictate 口授 命令 dictation dictionary contradiction predictduct引导 educate introduce produce reducefac fact做fact factor factory manufactu
