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1、高考英语听力十大场景词汇总结（1）餐馆场景：recommendation推荐菜 menu菜单 todays special今日特色 take ones order点菜order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！ tip 小费 treat 请客 （This is my treat! 我请客！）go Dutch AA制 (Lets go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排 cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的）doughnut 多纳圈 app
2、etizer 开胃物 dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道） go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街；大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall ; coffee shop ; restaurant ; cafeteria ; canteen; buffet 自助餐 （2）邮局场景：stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver
3、 a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户 （3）图书馆场景： library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说；magazine; periodical期刊； reference book; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?,informat
4、ion desk,check out（图书馆等）登记借出或酒店结账离开,deadline，due,overdue and pay a fine,available,reserve slip/book预借卡（4）医院及健康场景：aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 take ones temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 hear
5、t attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛 cough; fever。Whats up? (多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you? 回答：Im fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldnt be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/h
6、orrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 （注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快； 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。）（5）电话场景： operator 接线员 Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226。 The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付费的电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold t
7、he line, please. Hello! This is speaking. Whos speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ; give sb. a call/ ring Ill call back later / again. Ill ring him / her up again. I couldnt get through. Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number. （6）酒店场景：lobby大堂 standard room标准间 room service客
8、房中心reception前台make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结帐 single room 单间 suite套间 Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗？All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that?
9、 Smoking or no smoking? Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage? （7）超速场景：speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20. （8）购物场景：on sale打折fitting room试衣间flea market跳蚤市场give sb.a discount打折store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 商品信息：s
10、ize; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low bargain便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，时尚 out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货 （9）天气场
11、景：cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风 storm 风暴 blizzard暴风雨 It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 put away clothes 下雨收衣服 weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气 weather in California 意指好天气 经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和
12、flight（航班） （be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather）（10）机场场景：flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机 bound for飞往方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞land降落 check-in办理手续gate登机口board登机Airline.航空公司听力词组是由简易的单词组成,但有些极易混淆。比如:check on检查核对/check up on仔细检查makeup补偿/makeout理解;辨认出/makethebest of充分利用in cas
13、e以防;免得;在.情况下;万一/in case of.后面一般有坏事发生/inanycase无论如何/innocase绝不go down下降/go up上升/go Dutch AA制/go over复习;参观/go through经历;通过常见语气题:well委婉否定Why do sth.?表不赞成,选not do sth.的选项Why dont you do sth.?表赞成 You bet!表赞成听力常见词汇及句型 一级重要词汇名词: reserve/reservation, reception/receptionist/reception ,desk, register/registra
14、tion/book rent, style, reservation, conference, grades, return flights, accommodation, details, destination, flat/apartment, section, a kings room, shower, deadline, 动词：reserve, spare, register, sign, appreciate, 形容词：available, amazing, scaring, boring, incredible, grand, extra, awful, digital, punc
15、tual, 副词：definitely, down, though, slightly, 词组：check out, start off, look into, now that, in a long run, on behalf of, bound for, apart from, tour/scenic spots, take/leave a message, drop in on/at, put sb. at ease, drop sb. off, in stock, 句型：1.Then all set 一切妥当2.Take your time. 3.Anything but cheap. 4.No wonder5.Its a deal. 6.Youre kidding. 7.Can we make it? 8.Thats the way it is. 9.It depends. 10.Its not intended for scientists, either.1、月份12 months： January Jan. February Feb. March Mar. April Apr. May May. June Jun. July Jul. August Aug. September Sep（t）. Oc
