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1、一、otherwise 用作连词，意思为“否则；要不然”，相当于 or，or else 或 if not . 例如：Well go early，otherwise we may not get a seat.我们得早点去，要不然就没有座位了。Seize the chance，otherwise you will regret it.抓住机会，要不然你会后悔的。I was ill that day，otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet.那天我病了，否则我会去参加运动会的。We didnt know you were in tro
2、uble at that time，otherwise we would have given you a hand.我们当时不知道你遇到了困难，要不然我们会帮助你的。二、otherwise 用作副词，具有下列意义：1. 意为“另外；别样”。相当于 differently 或 in another way .例如：He evidently thinks otherwise.他显然有不同的想法。She is otherwise engaged.她另外有事。We were going to play football，but it was so hot that we decided to do
3、otherwise.我们原打算踢足球，可是天气太热，我们就决定去干别的事情了。2. 意为“在其他方面”。相当于 in other or different ways. 例如：The rent is high，but otherwise the house is satisfactory.房租是贵，可这房子在别的方面倒令人满意。He is noisy，but otherwise a nice boy.他爱吵闹，但在其他方面倒是个好孩子。The article is long，but not otherwise blameworthy.这篇文章就是长，其他倒没什么不好。3. 意为“相反地；要不然；
4、否则”。相当于 in the other way 或 on the contrary .例如：He is guilty until proved otherwise.在证明他无罪之前他是有罪的。He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.幸亏他提醒了我，要不然我就忘了。I hate her and I wont pretend otherwise.我讨厌她，而且我不愿装作喜欢她。Otherwise he would still be working，because his heart and soul were still
5、in the school room with his students.否则他还会在教书，因为他的心仍然在课堂上，仍然与学生们在一起。三、otherwise 用作形容词，具有以下意义：1. 意为“另外的；不那样的；不同的”。相当于 not as supposed 或 in a different state .例如：The truth is quite otherwise.事实真相与此大相径庭。Our struggle can not be otherwise than victorious.我们的斗争一定会胜利的。How can it be otherwise than fatal？这怎么
6、会不致命呢？2. 意为“其他方面的；其他性质的”。例如：Some are wise，some are otherwise.有些人聪明，有些人则不然。His students in Chinese literature are also his otherwise teachers.这些人在中国文学方面是他的学生，可在其他方面却是他的老师。四、otherwise 组成的短语：1. and otherwise 意为“等等；及其他”。例如：In the kindergarten，the children learn singing，dancing，drawing and otherwise.孩子们在
7、幼儿园里学唱歌、跳舞、画画等等。She helped me with advice and otherwise.她用劝告等方式帮助我。2. or otherwise 意为“或相反；或其反面”。例如：Everybody has his merits or otherwise.每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。He is not concerned with its accuracy or otherwise.准确与否他不考虑。感官动词 + doing/ do感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste,
8、 feel + do,表示动作的完整性，真实性；感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel +doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调我看见了这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调我见他正干活这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。典型例题1）They knew her very well. They had seen
9、 her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 答案：A。因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用see sb do sth 的句型。2）The missing boy was last seen _ near the river.A. playing B. to be playingC. playD. to play答案A. 本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用see sb. doing sth句型。1. 原句再现:I cant go home without you. 没
10、有你我不能回家。句型展示:“not . without .”是一种双重否定形式,实际上它表达的是肯定的意义。类比句型:此句相当于一个由if引导的条件状语从句,即“If . not ., .”。精选例句:Without your help, we couldnt finish the work. = If you didnt help us, we couldnt finish the work. 没有你的帮助我们就不可能完成这项工作。There is no smoke without fire. = If there is no fire, there is no smoke. 无火不生烟。2
11、. 原句再现:Im really happy to tell you about my future plans. 我真的很高兴告诉你们我的未来计划。句型展示:“Sb. + be + 形容词 + 动词不定式”表示“某人做某事”,其中的动词不定式作前面形容词的状语。类比句式:“Its + 形容词 + of / for + 宾语 + 动词不定式”表示“对于某人来说做某事”,其中的动词不定式是作句子的真正主语。精选例句:We are really so glad to see you here. 能在这儿见到你,我们真是高兴。Its useful for you to learn English w
12、ell. 对你们来说,学好英语很有用。3. 原句再现:At first, I felt a slight shaking through my body. 开始, 我感觉到轻微的颤动传遍全身。句型展示:“Sb. feel(s) sth. (doing)”表示“感觉到(进行)”。类比句式:与feel用法类似的see, hear, watch, notice等均属感官动词,它们也常常用在此种结构中。精选例句:He felt his heart beating faster. 他感觉到心跳在加快。All the villagers sadly watched the flood washing the village away. 所有的村民都悲伤地看着洪水将村子冲走。
