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1、高考英语完形填空的解题技巧 高考英语完形填空的解题技巧 导语：高考英语考题中的完形填空题型是同学们在英语高考中最易失分的地方。为了让同学们能削减失分的可能性，为大家供应以下的解题方法，请同学们细致阅读，在学习中实践运用，避开失分，提高成果。 1. 依据上下文确定答案的法则：从近几年的完形填空题看，近义词或近义短语的测试力度渐渐加强，并成为测试热点。四个选项不是词义相近，要不就是近义动词的同一种时态的现象，或名词的单复数搭配。若选项词义差异很大，必定文章中藏有提示语，正因如此，往往第一个选项有时须要读完全篇短文才能精确回答。 2. 词语语义与强于语法原则：完型填空题的首句不留空，目的就是告知短文
2、的故事的四要素：地点、时间、人物和事由。再则，单纯语法题已基本退出该题型的测试范畴，所以，指导学生时，首先要告知他们这类现象。尽管四个选项的词语都符合语法规则，然而该题的解答必需遵循先全面理解篇章语义，再结合正确语言结构对每个空格作出精确无误的选择。 3. 解题四步法原则： 第一步：跳读。带着空格通读全文，了解短文大意，判别短文文体，同时能将会做的题刚好解决掉。 其次步：选答。这一步最为关键，要求考生对每一道题进行细致推敲，但是要告诫他们万万不行依据题的依次答题，对那些不能拿不准的题先跳过去，遵循先易后难的解题原则。 第三步：推敲。这事实上就是要求考生对完形填空短文的篇章作通盘考虑，把其中一些
3、须要依据上下文语境来考虑的比较难解答的题，以及句子之间和段落之间的逻辑关联较强的细致推敲，甄别，筛选和选择。 第四步：复查。这是解答这类题的最终一步，要求考生解完题之后务必再把文章通读一遍，从整体上精确把握文章的真正意思，刚好修改与全文有出入的一些选项。 应试技巧一：语境信息解题法： 近几年的完形填空题淡化了语法结构性的题，选项重在语意干扰，也就是说，对详细的语言学问应当融入详细的语境中去考虑，考生应具有通过上下文提示、示意或铺垫，对篇章进行整体上的把握的实力。所以，快速阅读全文，快速领悟篇章主旨，通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。 4) Our _47_ challenge w
4、as to keep the rock mixture _48_ enough. 47. A. next B. first C. past D. previous 48. A. cold B. wet C. loose D. clean 5) Still others faced the storm bravely, walking miles to get to work. I _40_ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to fin
5、d that most _41_ had stopped. After making my way through crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was _43_. 40. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened 41. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service 43. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing 6) After the birth of my second
6、child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced _36_ for a few days, I was _37_ to wait tables on my own. All went _38_ that first week 36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress 37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised 38. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong 应试技
7、巧二：语法结构法: 高考完形填空题基本都是在语境中考查考生对语法学问的驾驭程度，单纯考查这类题很少。而在完形填空题中考察语法项目的主要是动词的各种时态、语态和语气、谓语和非谓语形式等。所以这类题须要考生有较为扎实的语法基础学问，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓全都的关系等语法学问要点。不过，切记解答这类题，必需是任何空格的语法正确的前提下，再考虑其他方面因素。 7) When it was 5:00pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer _49_
8、I received an email from Garth, my Director. A. while B. when C. where D. after 8) “I have been a soloist for over ten years. _53_ the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didnt _54_ that my passion couldnt be realized. 53. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since 54. A. mean B. seem C. conclude D.
9、say 应试技巧三：复现解题法： 这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断实力。 9)In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies. Not all of these _21_ are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folk-tales they are _22_ and cause mu
10、ch human suffering. 21. A. babies B. believes C. fairies D. supermen 22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary 10)On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to _36_ and the subway system almost came to a stop. 36. A. break B. flood
11、 C. sink D. crash 11)Garths email was short, but I learned more from that _52_ message than I ever did from a textbook. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous 应试技巧四：固定搭配解题法： 这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。 12) Telling him that he no longer needed to enjoy them but I still
12、 needed to write them, I _28_ until the day he graduated. 28. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued 13) He had spent those years well, graduating from college, _30_ two internships(实习) in Washington, D.C, and finally, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento. 30. A. organizing B. planni
13、ng C. comparing D. completing 应试技巧五：逻辑语气解题法： 这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。 14) All went well that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the tables not far from the kitchen. _40_, I still felt it a l
14、ittle hard to carry the heavy trays. 40. A.Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally 15) He had spent those years well, graduating from college, completing two internships(实习) in Washington, D.C, and _31_, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento. 31. A. hopefully B. finally C. particularly D.
