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1、专题4 阅读理解：细节理解题1.2016全国卷 BGrandparents answer a callAs a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion
2、did Ms Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the adult children and gra
3、ndchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas motherinlaw, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by , 83 per cent of the people said Mrs Robinsons decision w
4、ill influence grandparents in the American family. Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family. “In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand
5、, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when youre raising children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it i
6、s wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garzas move a success?AIt strengthened her family ties. BIt improved her living conditions. CIt ena
7、bled her make more friends. DIt helped her know more new places. 26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs Robinsons decision?A17% expressed their support for it. BFew people responded sympathetically. C83% believed it had a bad influence. DThe majority thought it was a trend. 27. What did Cros
8、by say about people in the 1960s?AThey were unsure of themselves. BThey were eager to raise more children. CThey wanted to live away from their parents. DThey had little respect for their grandparents. 26D细节理解题。根据第二段末句“Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.”可知，很多人会
9、受Marian Robinson的影响，所以这会形成一种潮流。故选D。27C细节理解题。根据第三段首句“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents.”可知，在60年代人们都希望离开家，以此来证明自己的独立。故选 C。2. 2016全国卷 A
10、You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams hel
11、ped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(19071964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmen
12、tal movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans. Sandra Day OConnor(1930present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law S
13、chool, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the US Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(19132005)On Dece
14、mber 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civilrights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired
15、of giving in，” said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?AHer social work. BHer teaching skills. CHer efforts to win a prize. DHer community background. 22. What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?AHer lack of proper training in law. BHer little work experience
16、in court. CThe discrimination against women. DThe poor financial conditions. 23. Who made a great contribution to the civilrights movement in the US?AJane Addams. BRachel Carson. CSandra Day OConnor. DRosa Parks.22C细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知，她因为是女性而被法律公
