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1、模块综合测评.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。ATeachers are the most wonderful people in our life.They play a vital role in the world.In fact they are the creators of heroes and heroines.I have many teachers in my life as everybody does.Teachers that I have met have vivid natures.
2、Some are encouraging，loving and friendly.But some are rude，unfair and hated ones.I had a very bad teacher in my third grade.She was a very strict teacher and always scolded and struck her students.She liked only one girl in our class，who always came top of the class.This made her a bad teacher.We ne
3、ver respected her.She never encouraged anybody，but the girl who was the top student in the class.We were really sad due to her actions.She put that girl in charge of the class and that girl used to tell bad things about her enemies to the teacher.Those children regularly were punished.Fortunately，we
4、 passed into the fourth grade.To our surprise，we had a good teacher.She was very encouraging.She made students comfortable and persuaded us to work to our best level.We were very happy to be with her.She presented gifts to us whenever we reached her target.We never realized that time was passing.The
5、 years passed，and I saw many teachers throughout my life.But I keep our favorite fourth grade teacher in my mind even now，and I pray for her.However，I dont like to think of my cruel third grade teacher.Look at the variation in people；who are the creators? I think all of us have come across these kin
6、ds of people.They should be our role models.1Which of the following words best describes the role of teachers in peoples life?ACreative.BCrucial.CMoving. DPleasant.【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Teachers are the most wonderful people in our life.They play a vital role in the world.”可推断，答案为B。【答案】B2Why didnt the au
7、thor like his third grade teacher?ABecause she was not strict with her students.BBecause she treated all of her students badly except the top student.CBecause she persuaded her students to work out the best in them.DBecause she didnt reward her students whenever they achieved their goals.【解析】细节理解题。根
8、据第二段第二、三句“.always scolded and struck her students.She liked only one girl in our class.”可知，答案为B。【答案】B3We can conclude that the authors fourth grade teacher is _.Arude BknowledgeableCfunny Drespectable【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“She was very encouraging.”和“We were very happy to be with her.”可推断，答案为D。【答案】D4What
9、is the best title for the passage?ATeachersBRole modelsCMy classmatesDHeroes and heroines【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要叙述了老师对学生的影响、作用以及作者小学时遇到的两个老师的不同特点，故答案为A。【答案】ABLet children learn to judge their own work.A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time：if corrected too much，he will stop t
10、alking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use.Bit by bit，he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples.In the same way，children learning to do all the other things they learn to do without being tau
11、ghtto walk，run，climb，whistle，ride a bicyclecompare their own performances(行为) with those of more skilled people，and slowly make the needed changes.But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself.We do it all for him.We act as if we thought that he w
12、ould never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him，or correct it unless he was made to.Let him work out，with the help of other children if he wants it，what his word says，what the answer is to that problem，whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right
13、answers，as it may be in mathematics or science，give him the answer book.Let him correct his own papers.Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells that he cant find the way to get the right answer.Let the children learn what all educated
14、persons must some day learn，how to measure their own understanding，how to know what they know or do not know.5According to the passage，the best way for children to learn things is by_.Alistening to skilled peoples adviceBasking older people many questionsCmaking mistakes and having them correctedDdo
15、ing what other people do【解析】文章开始和结束时都提到不要纠正儿童在学习过程中所犯的错误，让儿童自己找出、说出他做的与其他人或成人(educated persons)之间的不同，然后慢慢改正。【答案】C6According to the writer，teachers in school should_.Aallow children to learn from each otherBpoint out childrens mistakes whenever foundCcorrect childrens mistakes as soon as possibleDgive children more book knowledge【解析】作者认为在学校里教师应该允许学生犯错误，让学生自己练习，自己纠正错误。如果有必要只要给出答案，不要指出他犯的错误。【答案】A7The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are_.Adifferent from learning other skillsBthe same as learning other skillsCmore important than other skills
