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1、 单句改错专项 by veronica（一）多词 1、多冠词 Suddenly，I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd 【重要提示】：1不可数名词表示泛指时不用冠词。 Modern people know more about the health，have better food，and 2与by连用的交通工具及air，land，sea等名词前不用冠词。by bike骑自行车，by sea由海路，乘船 3有些名词（如：school，class，hospital， church，prison，bed， table，town等）与相
2、应介词连用，表示有关活动时，不用冠词。 go to school去上学，in prison坐牢，at table在吃饭 4球类运动、棋类游戏前，不用冠词。 play basketball打篮球，play chess下棋 5most作“非常”解时，前面不用定冠词 the。 She is most pretty她非常漂亮。 6as或though引导让步状语从句，构成倒装结构，前置的名词不用任何冠词。Child as he is，he knows a lot虽然他只是孩子，知道的却很多。 2、多介词 We practise for three times every week but we do n
3、ot seem to get much time to talk about together 【重要提示】： 1last night，next week，this year，one day，three times等名词词组直接充当时间状语，前面不用介词。 2有些动词在汉语中是不及物动词，在英语中却是及物动词，由于受汉语影响，可能多一个介词。 serve for the people；follow after the teacher；marry with her；make him as our monitor； play with Tom in a match 3有些表示地点的副词，其意义中已
4、包含to，如果再加to，则多余。 on ones way to there，return to home，go to upstairs 4有些副词或介词词组后加另一个介词，构成复合介词，若后面没有介词宾语，介词则多余。同样，有些动词短语是“动词介词”结构，若后面没有介词宾语，介词则多余。 If you wont go，Ill go instead of She listened to but heard nothing (look at)5有些动词或形容词后接名词或代词时，须加一个介词，但接从句时，必须去掉介词。 I never knew about a ride down a river c
5、ould be so exciting I am sorry for that he wont come 3、词义重叠 Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher 【重要提示】 1有些词受汉语影响，多一副词或介词，造成词义重叠 return back回来，repeat again重复，flee away逃走，enter into进入，blue colour蓝色， stop down停下来，raise up举起来，unpack open打开 ，set down, rise up2定语从句中的一个宾语，已由关系代词取代，
6、再用一个代词是多余的。 I do remember you having apologized to the old lady I met her last week 3单音节的形容词或副词比较等级加-er、-est，多音节加more、most，但二者不能同时重叠使用。 As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past 4、出现冗言现象 Today I visited the Smithsmy first time visit to an American
7、 family 【重要提示】 1状语从句与主句之间多一并列连词。 2充当状语的介词短语与主句之间多一关系代词或关系副词。 3充当状语的分词与主句之间多一并列连词。 4从属连词后多一个that。 5复合宾语前多一个that。 ( )Though he tried his best，but he failed ( )The more he has，and the more he wants ( )Sitting down，and he began to work ( )In the last five years that they have climbed churches ( )in othe
8、r places where you are limited to a certain number ( )I found that her lying on the ground ( )She was absent from the meeting because that she was ill 5、固定搭配中多词 I was used to watch it every night in any other words，I am an only child【析】in other words为固定搭配，意为“换句话说”，而any other意为“任何别的”，与本文上下文不符。 6、行文逻辑
9、上多词 First，let me tell you something more about myself（二）缺词 1、名词前缺限定词 Each player must obeycaptain，who is the leader of the teamthe 【析】此处应加上the，特指“球队的队长”。 【重要提示】： 1在“so形容词可数名词单数”结构中，名词前不能缺a或an。 This is so good a book that we will buy it This is such a good book that we will buy it 2little，few表示肯定时，前面
10、不能缺a，意为“一些”。 a little water，但是“每隔几分钟”应说成 every few minutes。 3有些不可数名词（如：metal，beauty， iron，tea，coffee，ice，youth，pleasure，success，failure等），表示“一种”、“一个”、“一杯”时，应加上a或an。 Work is a pleasure to me 4）“the 姓氏复数”表示一家人时，the不能省。 The Browns like to go skating 5表示“两者之中比较的一个”时，比较级前应加the。 He is the taller of the tw
11、o boys 6在句中可数名词不可单独使用，前面应有限定词，如his，that，Toms ，the ，a等。 When we walked to the car，Bill smiled and shookhead（his） 2、缺动词不定式符号to and will do all they canmake sure that I get a good education（to） 【重要提示】 1不定式作后置定语，不定式符号to不能省。 But then there are always more mysteries look into(to) 2一般说来，两个实义动词不能并列使用，中间常用to
12、连接。 The World Health Organization and other organizations are workingimprove health all over the world(to) 3feel，hear，let，make，have，see，notice，watch，observe等动词变成被动结构时，充当主语补足语的不定式不能省去to。 Little Tom was made to do heavy work 4为了避免重复前面的动词，后面的不定式常常省略，但要保留不定式符号to。 We wanted to go to the lecture，but we we
13、rent able to 3、缺系动词 Theyeager to know everything about Chinawere 【析】eager为形容词，必须加系动词构成系表结构。 【重要提示】： 1由于受汉语的影响，有些形容词作表语时，常常缺系动词。 She afraid of her boss (is)2在被动结构中，由于缺少助动词，变成了主动语态，造成错误。 and let you know when the book you want has returned and is ready for you to pickup(been)4、缺介词 but the others spent
14、 a lottime arguing(of) 【析】a lot of是固定习语，意为“许多，大量”，后加宾语。 【重要提示】： 改错题对介词的考查，重点是一些固定搭配，再如：When I have free time I goa long walk，for，因此，同学们在学习和复习中应牢记一些固定搭配。 5、缺连词 In one class，I learned it rained(why) 【析】本句缺连词，造成句子成份残缺，只有加上why，句子的意义才完整。 【重要提示】： 1在汉语中，分句与分句之间往往不用连词，但在英语中却不行。 It began to rain，and they had
15、 to stop working 2受母语影响，几个同类词并列连用时，它们之间往往缺一连词。 I told Mother，Father，Sister，all my friends here what a great time I had(and) He looked inside but saw nothing 3that引导的主语从句置于句首时，that常常不能省。 That light travels in straight line is known to all 4引导同位语从句的连词that，when等常不可省。 The doctors came to the conclusion that the patient was suffering from cancer I have no idea when he will return 5在even if，even though，as if，as though等短语中，第二个连词不能缺少。
