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1、2019年新版广州牛津英语九年级（上）Unit4ProblemsandadviceWords review单词1.小行星n.asteroid2.台风n.typhoon3.地震n.earthquake4.（使）熔化；（使）融化v.melt5.（使）灌满水；淹没v.flood6.严重地；厉害地adv.badly7.活着；在世adj.alive8.水坑；水塘n.pool9.物体；物品n.object10.长途汽车n.coach11.通过v.pass12.电话线路n.line13.（因为缺点）不运行的；不转动的adj.dead14.老板n.boss15.聋的adj.deaf16.盯着看；凝视；注视v.
2、stare17.屏幕；荧光屏n.screen18.看（或听）到；注意到；意识到v.notice19.（使）醒来v.awake20.立即；马上；即刻adv.immediately21.失踪的adj.missing22.同类的；同伴的adj.fellow短语1.自然灾害natural disasters2.通过；经过pass by3.持续；坚持stick with4.无所事事地消磨时间；闲坐sit around5.不愿为花时间；没有时间做have no time to do6.不被理睬；不被注意fall on deaf ears7.盯着看；凝视；注视stare at8.惊讶地in surprise
3、9.暂时for now10.救生包（装有食物、医疗用品和工具）survival kitKey words and expresions:1. aliveadj.活着；在世lalive,living,live的区别live通常作定语，指活生生的，生气勃勃的，还可表示现场直播的；living指包括人和动植物的生命没有消失、仍然存在的状态，修饰名词时做前置定语；alive指生命从奄奄一息到精力旺盛的各种状态，修饰名词时后置。2. objectl释义：n.物体；东西What arethose strangeobjects?那些奇异物体是什么?n.目标;意向;目的Our objectisto get a
4、tthetruth.我们的目的是弄清事实真相。n.宾语Verbsthat donottake object are calledintransitiveverbs.不带宾语的动词称为不及物动词。vi.不赞成,反对;抗议（读音：/bdekt/）Alot ofpeoplewill objecttothe book.很多人都会对这本书表示反感。3. coachl释义：n.长途汽车;长途大巴I hatetravellingby coach.我不喜欢坐长途汽车。n.教练Heis afootball coach.他是一位足球教练。v.为当教练;训练;指导I had coachedtheAlliancete
5、amfor sometime.我曾在联盟队担任过一段时间的教练。4.passv.通过l拓展词汇：pass away去世passout昏倒；失去知觉pass by路过passon传递；前进5. noticev.看（或听）到；注意到；意识到n.通知l拓展词汇：take noticeof理睬；在意Takeno notice ofhim.不要理睬他。6.awakev.（使）醒来（过去式：awoke，过去分词：awaken）lawake,wake,waken的区别wake普通常用词，指真正的醒来。即可作及物动词也可作不及物动词；awake正式用词，常指觉醒、警惕的状态，也可用作形容词，指醒着的，警惕的；
6、waken书面用词，常用于被动态和引申意义（振奋，激励）。7.immediatelyadv.立即；马上；即刻l同义词汇：at once,right away,rightnow, directly, straight away8. stickwith持续；坚持Ifyourein ajobthatkeepsyou busy,stickwithit.如果你所做的工作能让你很忙，那要坚持下去。9. have notimetodo不愿为花时间；没有时间做I have notimetospare.我没有余暇.10.fall on deafears不被理睬；不被注意My advice alwaysfalls
7、ondeaf ears.我的建议好象总是没人听.11. stare at盯着看；凝视；注视Itis badmannerstostare at people.瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的。12.in surprise惊讶地Simpsonlooked atthemin surprise.辛普森惊讶地看着他们。l拓展词汇：to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是13.for now暂时Goodbyefor now;Ill beintouch.现在要告别了,我会同你联系的。l同义词汇：forthemoment,forthetimebeingGrammar Focus:重点语法-形式主语it常见句型It
8、 +be +形容词+(for sb.)+动词不定式这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard,important, possible，wise等作表语，有时候为了强调不 定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加for sb.，如：Its necessaryfortheyoungtomastertwoforeignlanguage.Itis unwiseto givethe childrenwhatevertheywant.It+be+形容词+ofsb.+动词不定式这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词，如kind, nice stupid, clever,foolish, po
9、lite,impolite,silly, selfish, considerate等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。如：Itsverykindofyouto helpmewiththework.=You are kindto helpme.It+take (sb.)+时间（金钱）+动词不定式表示某人花费时间做某事，如：Ittooktheworkersalmostthreeyearstofinishbuildingthe dam.It+be+过去分词+主语从句这类过去分词有：announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided,reported, sa
10、id, shown等，如：Itisreportedthat 16 peoplewere killedintheearthquake.Itis not decidedwhowillgivethe operationtothepatient.It+不及物动词(seem,appear, happen等)+主语从句这类不及物动词有：appear, happen, seem等，如：It seemedthat he didnttellthetruth.It happenedthat Iwas outwhen he called.Exercise单项选择：() 1.(齐齐哈尔)Its politefor s
11、tudentshellototeachers.A.to sayB. sayingC. says() 2.(2019贵州遵义)-isitfrom ZunyitoGuiyang?Hopewe can arrivein 2 hours.- About 150kilometers.A.How soonB.HowlongC.Howfar() 3.took us alongtimetofinishthe project.A.WeB. ThisC. ThatD.It() 4.Its no useoverthe splitmilk.A. cryB.to cryC. cryingD. cried() 5.is no doubtthatwe should study hard.A.ItB. ThereC. ThatD. This() 6.Itisvery sillyyoutowaitfor abusthatwill never come.A. ofB.forC.inD. at() 7.Our dearteacherdied
