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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语言点 编稿：陈玉莲 审稿： 目标认知重点词汇quality, offer, mean, devote, attack, equal, vote, escape, reward,重点短语out of work, stop.from doing., set up, in trouble, turn to重点句型1. The first/ next/ last. to do. 第做2. 地点或时间名词作主语的句型3. point, stage, situation, case, scene等词作先行词引导定语从句4. way 做
2、先行词引导从句5. only引导的部分倒装句知识讲解重点词汇quality【原句回放】And what qualities does a great person have? 伟人有什么品质？【点拨】quality n. 质量（不可数）；品质；性质，特征（可数名词）be of good/bad quality 有好/坏的品质be of high/poor quality 优/劣质quality education 素质教育extra fine quality 特等质量first-rate quality 一等品质He has a watch of good quality. 他有块质量好的手表
3、。One quality of wood is that it can burn. 木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。【拓展】quantity n. 数量qualify v. 使具有资格quality goods 精品Its cheaper to buy goods in large quantities. 购物的量大就便宜一些。【高清课Unit5词语精讲词汇精讲】offer【原句回放】He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. 他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。【点拨】offer vt. vi. 主动提供；主动提出；
4、出价；表示愿意 offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给提供 The company offered him a very good job, but he turned it down. The company offered a job to him, but he turned it down.这家公司给他提供了一份很好的工作，但是他拒绝了。offer n. 提议, 提供；供应; 报价offer of help/ support/ friendship etc 提供帮助/支持/友谊等Thank you for your offer of help. 谢谢你提
5、供帮助。accept/take up an offer 接受出价/帮助She accepted their offer of rent-free accommodation. 她接受了他们主动提供的免费住处。turn down/refuse/decline an offer 拒绝（帮助、出价等）I cant turn down the offer of a free trip to Milan! 我不能拒绝去米兰的免费旅游。They made an offer which I couldnt refuse. 他们提供了一个我不能拒绝的（帮助、出价等）。Baked beans are on of
6、fer this week at the local supermarket. 甜豆这周将在当地超市售卖。offer to do sth. 答应做Our schools offer to help the kids who suffered from Brittle Bone was a moving act.我们学校答应帮助那些患骨质疏松症的孩子们，这是令人感动的举动。 mean 【原句回放】【点拨】mean adj. 吝啬的，自私的；卑鄙的 be mean with sth. 在某方面吝啬He is very mean with his money. 他在金钱方面很吝啬。That is a
7、 mean trick. 那是卑鄙手段。 v. 意欲，打算；意味着 mean to do sth 打算做某事I mean to go tomorrow. 我打算明天走。mean doing sth 意味着做某事Being a student means studying hard. 作为一个学生，(意味着)你要努力学习。be meant for 注定要成为I was never meant for the army. 我根本就不是当兵的材料。devote 【原句回放】A great person is someone who devotes his/ her life to helping o
8、thers. 伟人就是全身心地帮助他人的人。【点拨】vt. (与 to 连用) 献身；专心于devote oneself /sth to sb./sth（to 为介词) 为sb./sth付出（时间/精力等），奉献，献身于He devoted himself to education. 他献身于教育。She has devoted all her time to looking after her children. 她把全部时间都用于照看孩子。sb. be devoted to 专心致志于；忠于；很喜欢I dont think we should devote any more time to
9、 this question. 我认为我们不应该在这个问题上再花费时间。devoted adj. ( to sb./ sth) 热爱的，非常忠诚的，全心全意的 a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友 She is devoted to her children. 她深爱她的孩子。Obama is completely devoted to his family. 奥巴马十分热爱自己的家庭。【拓展】devotion n. 奉献，挚爱attack 【原句回放】We chose to attack the law. 我们选择与法律对抗。【点拨】attack vt. 进攻，攻击，抨击；（疾病
10、）侵袭；侵害n. 攻击，进攻；病情发作（可数名词）The disease attacked his central nervous system. 疾病破坏了他的中枢神经系统。make an attack on/ against.= attack. 攻击under attack 遭到攻击air attack 空袭a heart attack 心脏病突发The patrol came under attack from all sides. 巡逻队遭到来自四面八方的攻击。One of my friends had a heart attack from too much stress. 我的一个
11、朋友因为压力太大患了心脏病。equal【原句回放】But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. 但是我很乐于帮忙，因为我知道这有助于达到我们的梦想使黑人和白人平等。【点拨】 equal adj. (大小、数量、价值、程度、状况等)相同/等的，同样的They are of equal height. 他们一样高。Are men equal to women in physical strength？在体力上男人和女人
12、相同吗？equal to (doing) sth. 有能力的，能胜任的A equals B in. A在方面比得上Bbe equal ton./doing sth. 等于；与相等；有的能力；(勇气、力量等)；胜任He doesnt seem equal to meeting our demands. 他似乎不太合乎我们的要求。on equal terms (with sb.) 平等相处，地位相等equal n. 和相当的人/事物 He is my equal in strength. 他和我力气一样大。 She is the equal of her brother as far as int
13、elligence is concerned.论智力，她和她哥哥不相上下。equal vt. equal sb./ sth. (in sth.) (在某方面)与相同/等He is equaled by no one in kindness. 没有人比他更善良。【拓展】equality n. 平等 They are fighting for the equality of women. 她们在为争取男女平等而奋斗。 vote 【原句回放】Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. 黑人不能选举或者选择他们的领导人。【点拨】 vote
14、vt. vi. 投票，选举；n投票；选票；表决He was voted the most promising new director. 他当选为最有前途的新导演。The plan was passed by 6 votes to 3. 这项计划以6票对3票获得通过。vote on.投票表决vote.down投票击败，投票否决vote through投票通过vote for表示“投票赞同”，vote against表示“投票反对”；类似结构还有“be for/against; fight for/against”。Did you vote for or against her？ 你投了她的赞成
15、票还是反对票？escape【原句回放】It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。【点拨】escape vi. 逃跑，逃脱；逃避（常与from连用）escape from sth./sb. 从中逃脱/走；泄露A lion has escaped from its cage. 有一头狮子从笼中逃走了。She longed to escape from her mothers domination. 她渴望摆脱母亲的操纵。Make a hole to let the water escape. 弄个洞让水排出。escape vt. 避开
