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1、初中常用英语单词分类表常用英语单词分类表1.动物类(animals)cat猫pig猪dog狗rabbit兔子mouse老鼠elephant大象panda熊猫tiger老虎duck鸭子fish鱼bird鸟monkey猴子chicken小鸡lion狮子sheep绵羊horse马giraffe长颈鹿goat山羊wolf狼goose鹅snake蛇bear熊kangaroo袋鼠cow奶牛2.颜色(colour)blue蓝red红white白yellow黄green绿black黑pink粉红purple紫brown棕orange橙3.身体部位(body)head头hair头发eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻
2、子face脸neck脖子arm手臂leg腿foot脚mouth嘴hand手finger手指toe脚趾4.数字(numbers)one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十twenty-one二十一thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十onehundred一百first第一second第二t
3、hird第三forth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十5.时间日期(time)year年season四时week周A.M.(a.m.)morning上午P.M.(p.m.)afternoon下午day日spring春季summer夏季fall秋季winter冬季yesterday昨天tomorrow明日Monday礼拜一Tuesday礼拜二Wednesday礼拜三Thursday礼拜四Friday礼拜五Saturday礼拜六Sunday礼拜天weekend周末Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(M
4、arch)三月Apr.(April)四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月6.天气和温度(weather)cold冷的cool凉快的warm暖和的hot热sunny明朗的cloudy多云的windy有风的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的7.交通工具car小汽车bus公共汽车bike自行车plane飞机train火车ship轮船subway地铁taxi出租车jeep吉普车motor摩托车boat小船onfoot步行8. 食品饮料三餐滋味
5、水果breakfast早饭lunch午餐supper晚餐dinner晚餐，正餐meals三餐(food)rice米饭noodles面条egg蛋cake蛋糕bread面包tofu豆腐hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包noodles面条soup汤chicken鸡肉meat肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉eggplant茄子beef牛肉vegetable蔬菜fish鱼potato土豆greenbeans青豆tomato西红(drink)coffee咖啡tea茶water水juice果汁Coke可乐ice-cream冰激凌ice冰milk牛奶(fruit)1orange桔子apple苹果pear梨
6、strawberry草莓banana香蕉grapes葡萄lemon柠檬peach桃子watermelon西瓜9.职业(jobs)doctor医生driver司机singer歌手farmer农民nurse护士teacher教师student学生writer作家actor男演员actress女演员cleaner洁净工engineer工程师TVreport电视台记者artist画家policeman警察accountant会计salesperson销售员player运动员10. 反义词big-small大的/小的thin-fat瘦的/胖的open-close打开/关上old-young年长的/年青的
7、right-left右侧/左侧go-come来/去11.衣服(clothes)T-shirtT恤衫shirt衬衫jacket夹克衫socks袜子shorts短裤pants长裤long-short长的/短的tall-short高的/矮的heavy-light重的/轻的happy-sad快乐的/悲伤的good-bad好的/坏的new-old新的/旧的cold-hot冷的/热的far-near近的/远的east-west东面/西面south-north南面/北面up-down上/下here-there这里/那处skirt短裙shoes鞋子dress连衣裙hat帽子sweater毛线衣coat外衣bo
8、ots靴子jeans牛仔裤slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋vest背心sneakers运动鞋12.地方(place)home家room房间bedroom寝室bathroom卫生间kitchen厨房livingroom客厅study书斋school学校classroom教室gym体育馆playground操场canteen餐厅park公园artroom美术室farm农场library图书室teachersoffice老师办室computerroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室postoffice邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店naturepark自然
9、公园zoo动物园bank银行garden花园petshop宠物店supermarket商场museum博物馆shop商店13.代词I我you你he他she她it它we我们you你们they他(她、它)们my我的your你的his他的her她的its它的our我们的your你们的their他(她、它)们的14方向及方向介词south南north北east东west西left左侧right右侧in在里on在上under在下边near在旁边behind在后边nextto与相邻over在上边infrontof在前面15 心情及患病happy快乐的sad悲伤的bored无聊的angry生气的excite
10、d愉悦的tired疲惫的sick有病的hurt痛苦haveafever发热haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼16自然光景sky天空sun太阳cloud云wind风rain雨star星星moon月亮air空气rainbow彩虹river河流lake湖泊stream小溪sea大海bridge桥forest丛林path小路road公路mountain山building建筑物city城市village乡村17疑问词what什么whatday礼拜几whatcolor什么颜色whattime什么时间why为何who谁where哪里whichone哪一个when什么时候which哪一个2how多么，如何howold几岁howmany多少howtall多高howmuch多少钱howheavy多重18. 国家语言及国都China中国Chinese中国的，中国人的，汉语England英国En
