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1、动词和动词短语动词词义辨析1(2013新课标全国卷)The watch was very good, and he _ 20 percent down for it.Apaid BcostCbought Dspent解析：选A2(2013福建高考)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students.Aenjoys BinvolvesCpractices Dsuggests解析：选B考查动词辨析。句意：米歇尔找到了一份高中教师的工作，(这份工作)需要和学生
2、待在一起的时间比较长。involve“包含，需要”，符合句意。enjoy“喜欢”；practice“练习”；suggest“建议”。3(2013江苏高考)The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too. The character of the town is well _.Aqualified BpreservedCdecorated Dsimplified解析：选B动词词义辨析一直都是高考考查的重点，这类题绝大多数情况下所给的四个选项的含义各不相同，没有关联性，此时考查的是对题干和语境的理解。偶尔也考查近义词的辨析。近三年考查到的还有：sac
3、rifice; substitute; simplify; surviveconclude; lead; avoid; holdpersuade; promise; invite; supportopen; narrow; widen; leavemake; turn; take; havediffer; shrink (收缩); fail; decline (下降)sponsor (赞助); launch (发射); organize; plantell; remind (提醒); warn; advise1(2013新课标全国卷)At the last moment, Tom decide
4、d to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.Aput up Bput inCput on Dput off解析：选B2(2013新课标全国卷)Would you like to _ with us to the film tonight?Acome along Bcome offCcome across Dcome through解析：选A考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“你今晚愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？”可知，此处意为“跟随”。come along“跟着来，跟随”，符合句意。come off“举行，发生，成功”；come ac
5、ross“偶然遇见”；come through“(重病后)康复”。3(2013湖北高考)In much of the animal world, night is the time _ for sleep pure and simple.Aset aside Bset downCset off Dset up解析：选A考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很多动物世界里，夜晚完全是用来睡觉的时间。pure and simple“完全是，不折不扣是”。set aside“留出，拨出(时间等)”，符合句意。set down“写下”；set off“出发，引起”；set up“建立”。4(2013江苏高考)Te
6、am leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.Aget over Blook overCtake over Dcome over解析：选A 动词短语的辨析是动词考查的重中之重，甚至有些形式上单个动词的辨析也是考查所构成短语的辨析。总的来说，动词短语的辨析可分为三种：一是以动词为主体词的辨析；二是以副词或介词为主体词的辨析；三是无关联的动词短语的辨析。下面就常见的动词短语做如下总结：一、以动词为主体词
7、的短语1breakbreak away from 脱离break down 坏掉；分解；垮下来break out 爆发break in 打断；闯入break into 闯入break through 突破break up 打碎；分解；分手Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.(2013福建高考)2bringbring about 引起，导致bring down 使降低，使下降bring in 引进；赚进bring up 抚养；养育；呕吐bring out 取出；出版；生产；阐明Born
8、 into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing. (2011福建高考)3comecome along 跟随come out 出现；出版；结果是come about 发生come across 偶遇sth come up 出现；被提出sb come up with 提出She came across an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.(2011天津高
9、考)4cutcut in 插嘴cut off 切断cut up 切碎cut down 砍倒，削减, 减少My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down. (2013陕西高考)5getget away 外出度假get into 进入；养成get through 完成；通过；解决；接通电话get over 克服get across 被理解；使通过get off 下车/船/马/飞机等get down to 着手做get up 起床；起身Jenny was looking for a seat when, l
10、uckily, a man got up and left.(2010四川高考)6gogo against 违背go over 预习；复习go out 外出；熄灭go without 没有也行；没有也可以勉强对付To get a better grade, you should go over the notes again before the test.7. looklook through 浏览；透过看look into 调查look up 向上看；查找look up to 尊敬；敬仰look round/around 环顾I often look up the words I dont
11、 know in the dictionary or on the Internet.8. makemake out 辨认出make up 组成；编造make up with 弥补make the best of 充分利用/make the most of / ?The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to make the best of it.9. putput in 放进，写进put away 收起，储存put out 扑灭；出版；生产put down 写下，镇压/writ
12、e down ?put off 推迟put on 穿上；上演put up 张贴；举起；建造put forward 提出Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put down almost every word her teacher says.(2012全国卷)10setset aside 拨出；置于一旁set up 建立；竖立set out to do着手(做)；出发set about doing 着手(做)set off 出发，引爆Traditionally, college students hold a gradua
13、tion ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.(2013安徽高考)11taketake up 开始从事；占据；拿起take apart 拆卸take in 欺骗，吸收take off 起飞；腾飞；脱掉take on 呈现；雇用take over 接管Rod loves taking apart clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.(2012辽宁高考)12turnturn out 结果证明turn to 求助于；转向turn in 上交turn down 拒绝，把音量开小turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn up 出现；把音量开高turn o
