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1、2020-2021年 七年级英语下册选词填空基础知识汇编及练习测试题（word）1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次。 show come minute study cold listen teacher woman strange have Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. He _ in a middle school. He often watches TV and likes the trendy（时髦的） hair style. His parents and _tell
2、 him not to do so, but he doesnt _ to them.One Sunday afternoon his mother bought a beautiful shirt for him and he loved it very much. The next morning it was _outside. But he wanted to _ it to his classmates and put it on. That evening he caught a bad cold. He went to a hospital. The doctor looked
3、him over and told him to be in hospital. A nurse brought him to a_ ward （房）. He felt _ but couldnt ask her why. About ten _later the nurse came back with a red face. Im sorry, Henry, said the woman. I didnt know you were a boy because you_ too long hair. Then she brought him to a mens ward. This tim
4、e the men began to look at each other. They _to ask, Why has she brought a girl to our ward?【答案】 studies；teachers；listen；cold；show；womens；strange；minutes；had；came 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Henry，一个5岁的男孩，喜欢时髦的头发。一天生病了，护士和病友都误以为他是女孩，产生了误会。 show，给看，come，来，minute，分钟，study，学习，cold，寒冷的，listen，听，teacher，老师，woman，女人，st
5、range，奇怪的，have，有 （1）句意：他在中学学习。分析句子可知，缺少谓语动词；study学习，动词；根据前文Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. 可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，故谓语是单三式，故答案是studies。 （2）句意：他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做，但是他不听。此空填与parents表并列的主语，teacher老师，可数名词，用复数，故答案是teachers。 （3）句意：他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做，但是他不听。助动词doesnt后缺少一个动词原形，listen to，听.，故答案是listen。 （4）句意：第二天早上外面
6、很冷。Be动词was后缺少形容词做表语，根据 outside可知表示天气，cold冷的，形容词，作表语，故答案是cold。 （5）句意：但是他想把衬衫给他同学看，于是他就穿上了。want to do sth想要做某事，此处填一个实义动词，结合句意show sth to sb把某物给某人看，故答案是show。 （6）句意：一个护士带他去了女病房。分析句子可知此处缺少一个定语修饰ward，其前是名词所有格，根据后文I didnt know you were a boy because you_9_ too long hair.可知是女病房womans ward，故答案是womans。 （7）句意：
7、他感到非常奇怪，但是他没有问为什么。系动词feel后缺少一个形容词作表语，个护士带他去了女病房是很奇怪的事情，strange奇怪的，形容词，故答案是strange。 （8）句意：10分钟后，那个护士红着脸回来。基数词ten后是可数名词复数，故答案是minutes。 （9）句意：我不知道你是个男孩，因为你的头发太长了。分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词，根据 too long hair可知，是留有长发 ， have，有，实义动词；主句的时态是一般过去时，从句的时态也为一般过去式，have的过去式是had，故答案是had。 （10）句意：他们过来问：“为什么她带个女孩到我们病房”。分析句子可知此处缺
8、少一个谓语动词，come to do，来做某事，根据前文可知时态是一般过去时，come的过去式是came，故答案是came。 【点评】考查选词填空，注意词性，时态和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。2阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 put tell visit buy get collect take swim enjoy leave look Angela is going to take a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow. She is very happy. Before _,
9、she has a lot to do. First, she has to _ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because she would like _ a new dress. Her old one doesnt _ nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos. When Angela _ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach firs
10、t. She likes _ different shells （贝壳） on the beach. And she is going to _ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to see a movie at the cinema. And she plans _ some museums （博物馆）, she hopes she can _ herself during the holiday. After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. S
11、he wants _ him about her holiday.【答案】 leaving；put；to buy；look；gets；collecting / to collect；swim；to visit；enjoy；to tell 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行，她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。 put放；tell告诉；visit参观；buy买；get得到；collect收集；take带走；swim游泳；enjoy喜欢；leave离开；look看起来 （1）句意：在离开前她有许多事情要做。讲的是离开前，before是介词，后面用动词ing，leave的ing是le
12、aving，故填leaving。 （2）句意：她不得不把她需要的所有东西放在她包里。put.in.，把放在have to do sth.不得不做某事，故填put。 （3）句意：因为她想要买一件新的裙子。would like to do，想要做某事，故填to buy。 （4）句意：她的旧的看起来不漂亮。nice是形容词，前面用系动词，看起来漂亮look nice，doesnt后面用动词原形，故填look。 （5）句意：当Angela到达青岛时。get to+地点名词，到达某地，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Angela，所以get用单三gets，故填gets。 （6）句意：她喜欢沙滩上收集不同的贝
13、壳。collect shells，收集贝壳，like doing sth./to do sth.喜欢做某事，collect的ing是collecting，故填collecting/to collect。 （7）句意：她将去海里游泳。swim in the sea，在海里游泳，be going to do将要做某事，故填swim。 （8）句意：她计划参观一些博物馆。参观博物馆，visit museums，plan to do，计划做某事，故填to visit。 （9）句意：她希望她可以在假期间玩得高兴。enjoy oneself，玩得高兴，can后面用动词原形，故填enjoy。 （10）句意：她
14、想告诉他关于她的假期。tell sb. about sth.，告诉某人关于某事，want to do sth.想要做某事，故填to tell。 【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3选词填空 sun describe kind of quiet order（1）May I take your_? Yes. Id like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice. （2）I dont like the cat because shes _lazy. She sle
15、eps all day. （3）A lot of people dont always see things the same way so they may _the same people differently. （4）Could you keep_when Im on the telephone, please? （5）What a beautiful _day! 【答案】 （1）order（2）kind of（3）describe（4）quiet（5）sunny 【解析】【分析】sun太阳 ，describe描述， kind of有点， quiet安静， order菜单 （1）句意：我能让你点菜吗？是的，我想要宫爆鸡丁和带着饭的麻婆豆腐。根据后文提到点菜，可知空缺的意义为点菜
