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1、 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。（一）不定冠词的用法1指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?Sorry, w
2、rong number. There isnt_ Mr. Smith here.A. 不填 B. a C. the D. oneThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋）6用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time, a waste of, in a mess7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之
3、后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.9用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)a success(具体化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的物或事a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识a pleasure一件快乐的事10与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language
4、.为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。（二）定冠词的用法1表示某一类人或物In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation.A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door? 4用于演奏乐器play the violin, play
5、 the guitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法5）Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, please?Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川
6、群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990s（二十世纪九十年代）11用于表示度量单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12用于方位名词，身体部位名词He patted me on the shoulder.13与比较级和最高级连用比较级+ and +比较级表示“越来越”；The harder he works, the
7、happier he feels.表示两者间“较的一个”比较级前加the；who is the older of the two boys?三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the + 最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.（三）不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前不用冠词Beijing University, air, love, Jack, China2名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制时不用
8、冠词I want this book, not that one.Whose purse is this?3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前不用冠词Spring, March, Sunday, National Day, breakfast4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前不用冠词Lincoln was made President of America.5表示球类，棋类等运动的名词前不用冠词He likes playing football/chess.6与by连用表示交通方式的名词前不用冠词We went right round to the west coast by _ sea ins
9、tead of driving across _ continent.A. the; the B.不填；the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时不用冠词husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8 表示泛指的复数名词前不用冠词Horses are useful animals.（四）有无冠词意义不同（常见的词组）by day在白天 by the day按天计算in case of以防 in the case of就来说in charge of负责，管理 in the charge of由负责in of
10、fice执政 in the office在办公室in sight(of)看见 in the sight(of)在看来go to sea去当水手 go to the sea到海边去out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能take advice征求意见 take the advice听从劝告be of age成年 be of all age同龄go to church去做礼拜 go to the church去教堂in prison坐牢 in the prison在监狱特别提示：当地点名词表示地点时，其前用定冠词；表示在这一地点所发生的活动时，其前不加冠
11、词。如：He went to the bed and fetched me a magazine before he went to bed.他睡觉前到床边给我拿了本杂志。冠词是历年高考的常考点。主要考查冠词在具体语境中的运用，考查内容包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，名词前不用冠词的情况，特指与泛指以及习语中的冠词用法。How about taking _short break? I want to make _call.A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 【解析】答案为D。take a short break“休息一会儿”， make a call
12、“打一个电话”。 Christmas is_ special holiday when _whole family are supposed to get together. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the 【解析】答案为D。a special holiday指“某一个特别的节日”；the whole family为特指。 I looked under_bed and found books I lost last week. A. the; a B. the；the C. 不填；the D. the; 不填 【解析】 答案为B。此题中的the
13、bed和the books都为特指。the bed 指“所看的床”；the books指“所丢的书”。 I like_color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the 【解析】 答案为C。 the color指“你衬衫的颜色”；a good match泛指“和你的外套相配的一种好颜色”。 George couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was Sunday
14、 because everybody was at church. A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a 【解析】 答案为C。a Sunday泛指某一个星期天；at church为固定搭配，不用冠词，意为“在做礼拜”。 Many people have come to realize that they should go on _balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise. A. a; / B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a 【解析】 答案为A。a balanced diet泛指“一种平衡的饮食”；make room为固定搭配，意为“腾出空间”。
