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1、八年级下1-5单元复习一、词汇牢记以下单词（请在每个单词的下面注上其中文意思）could, except, themselves, pollution, until, buildings, wrong, accident, while, modern, less, fewer, able, either ,include, follow, send, close, earth, silence, message, nervous, village, decision, influence, college, against, danger,二、课堂小练习1、用所给单词的适当形式填空1）I wa
2、nt to （work）for myself when I am older.2）He need to （study）hard at school.3）What should I （say）to him?4）She was （shop）when she saw a car accident.5）It was raining when the plane （land）in London.6）My friend always （do）well in English.7）The teacher （take）away my mobile because I used it in class.2、根据中
3、文意思填空1）I think he （将会成为）a teacher in ten year.2）I always thought I （受欢迎）at school.3）The dog ran out of the box while Tom （正在买）a newspaper.4）He was （跳着，跑着）with other dogs.5）She said she （将要去）Shanghai tomorrow.6）She （生某人的气）Tom.7）If it （不下雨），I will go with you.8）The teacher will （拿走）your phone if you u
4、se it at class.9）You （应该） （打电话给他）。10）He is standing （站在我前面）while the plane taking off.三、重点词组、短语(请在下面注上中文)go skating, be able to, come true, in the future, call sb. up, pay for, the same as, get on, all kinds of, as much as possible, on the one hand, on the other hand, take off, run away, take place,
5、 fall in love with, pass on, be supposed to, do better in, be in good health, make a decision, care for, have a great time, take away, make a living, all the time, around the world 自我测评（短语巩固练习）1）I went to Beijing last year and （爱上）it.2）He （能）speak English when he was 7 years old.3）Your clothes are （
6、过时了）.4）There are （各式各样的）books in the bookstore.5）Students should speak English （尽可能多地）。6）学生被要求7：30回到学校。 Students come back to school at 7:30 in the morning.7）他靠卖报纸为生。 He by newspaper.8）汤姆的身体很好。 Tom is .9）她像她姐一样美丽。 She is her sister.10）飞机10分钟后起飞。 The plane will in ten minutes.11）我父母想我每天晚上都呆在家里。 My pa
7、rents want me every night.12）你的发型很时髦。 Your hair style is .四、语法1. 过去进行时的结构及用法表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。构成：was/were + doing常用的时间状语有：this time yesterday. At ten yesterday, at the time, when, while引导的时间状语从句等。如：-What were you doing this time yesterday?-I was chatting with my friend.a）在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动
8、作用过去进行时，另一个动作用一般过去时。如：What wee you doing when the teacher came?b）若表示两个延续动作在过去某一时刻同时发生，则主句和从句都用过去进行时。如： The students were reading while the teacher was grading their homework.（课堂小练习）1）When the alien got out, the girl （shop）.2）The boy was walking down the road when the UFO （land）.3）What you （do）this t
9、ime yesterday.4）We （sing）while the teacher came in.5）I did my homework while my parents （watch）TV last night.2. 直接引语和间接引语直接引语变为间接引语需注意：时态、语序、引导词、人称代词等几个方面的变化。a）如果主句是现在时，间接引语不用改变时态。b）如果主句是过去时，间接引语要用过去的某种时态。-直接引语为陈述句，变成间接引语要记住。-去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活，时态向后退一步，状语变化按规定。如：He said, “My brother doesnt want to go
10、 there.” （直接引语）He said that his brother didnt want to go there. （间接引语）-直接引语为一般疑问句或反意疑问句，变成间接引语要记住。- 去掉引号加if/whether， 陈述语序要记住，时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。如：I asked her, “Do you study Chinese here?”（直接引语）I asked her if/whether she studied Chinese there.（间接引语）- 直接引语是特殊问句，变成间接引语要记住：直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉，小心助动词，丢它最重要。如：“What d
11、o you want?” he asked me.（直接引语） He asked me what I wanted.（间接引语）-直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语要记住：-去掉引号要加to; ask, order, tell须记住，直接引语是否定式，not加在to前面。如：The teacher said to her mother, “Please give me the book.” （直接引语）The teacher told her mother to give her the book.（间接引语）对于人称代词的变化应遵照此口诀：一主二宾三不变，即第一人称根据主语变，第二人称根据宾语变
12、，第三人称无变化。He said, “I am a man.”-He said he was a man.The teacher said, “You are a good boy”-The teacher told me that I was a good boy.He said, “He is a man.”- He said he was a man. （课堂小练习）1）I am a good student.（改为间接引语）He says that Tom a good student.2）I go the beach every Saturday.（改为间接引语）He said he
13、 （go）to the beach every Saturday.3）He told me that he （call）me tomorrow.（改为直接引语）4）He said that the earth （move）around the sun.5）He asked his mother, “Can you help me with my lessons?” （改为间接引语）He asked his mother could help with lessons.3. if 引导的条件状语从句f 表示“如果”，它所引导的从句叫作条件状语从句。条件状语从句常由从属连词if（如果），unless（如果不，除非）等引导。条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，引导的条件状语从句的结构为： if+一般现在时，主语+一般将来时。如：If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go to the beach.If you dont finish your homework now, the teacher will be angry with you.课堂小练习1）- I dont kno
