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1、八年级下册英语培优（四）Class_ No_ Name_ mark_一般过去时1.一般过去时:表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.一般过去时结构:1）Be动词:主语+Be的过去式（was /were）+其它。 2）实义动词：主语+V-ed+其它。3.一般过去时的标志词:yesterday昨天yesterday morning 昨天上午 last year去年 just now刚才 two days ago两天前 in 1999在1999年 情景提示等。4. 一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。1) Be动词:(1) 肯定句:主语+was/were +其它. I was late
2、yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 We were primary students 5 years ago.(2) 否定句:主语+was /werenot+其它. We werent late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)(3)一般问句:be动词提前。Was/Were + 主语 +其它?I was ill yesterday. (改一般疑问句)Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？）肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定回答： No, I wasnt. (不，我没病。) (4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的：疑问词was/were
3、主语其它 (一般疑问句)？I was born in 1997.When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2)实义动词：(1) 肯定句:主语+V-ed +其它。I called up my good friend just now.(2)否定句: 主语+didnt +V原形 +其它I didnt argue with Tom last week.(3)一般问疑句:Did +主语+ V原形 +其它？ I bought a souvenir in 2010. (改一般疑问句)Did you buy a souvenir in 2010?肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答
4、：No, I didnt.(4)特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did +主语+ V原形 +其它？I went to HongKong last year.Where did you go to HongKong last year?5. 1）规则动词的变化规则：（1） 一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如：playplayed workworked（2）以e结尾的动词只加d. 如：like- liked loveloved ,（3） 以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，变Y为I，再加ed. 如：studystudied carrycarried（4） 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅
5、音字母，再加ed. 如：stopstopped 2）不规则动词的过去式：(1).过去式与动词原形的拼写形式相同：letlet, putput, readread,(注意read的过去式读red)(2). ia: beginbegan, drinkdrank, givegave, ringrang, singsang, sitsat, swimswam(3). io: drivedrove, riderode, writewrote(4). owew: grow grew, know knew, throw threw(5).含ough或augh的：bringbrought, buybought
6、, thinkthought；catchcaught, teachtaught(6). am/iswas，arewere ，dodid ，cancould comecame一、把下列的动词变为过去式。ask_ borrow_ watch_ want_like_ live_ love_ taste_ come_write_Play_ study_ carry_ buy_ is/am_ are_ go_do_ read_ ring_ teach_ come_ think_二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.She _(be) unhappy yesterday.2.Lily _ (play)bask
7、etball on the playground yesterday afternoon. 3.I _(go) to the aquarium just now.4.His father _(read) a newspaper last night.5.Tom was upset because he _(fail) the Eglish test again .6. We _ (move) to Beijing 8 years ago.7.What time _ you _ ( get ) to school this morning?三、选择题1.The two students _in
8、the same class last year. A. are B. was C. were2.The students in Li Leis class_ on a farm last week. A. work B. works C. worked3.I _ the books to the library three days ago. A. return B.returned C. returns4.Liming _ last Sunday morning.A. cut hair B.cuts hair C. is cutting5.My father _5000 yuan for
9、the new computer on 22 October 2009. A.took B.spent C.paid6. _you_ to school last Sunday? A. Did, come B. Do, come C. Were, come7. _ that worker _in a shoe factory a year ago?A. Do, work B.Did, worked C. Did, work8.-Have you found your pen ?-Yes, I_it two hours ago.A. found B. find C. finded9. _your
10、 mother _to work last Saturday? A. Did, go B. Do, go C. Does, go10. What _they_ for breakfast last week?A. were, have B. did, have C. will, have11._ they away from school last October? A. Did B. Were C.12. Jims grandmother was ill, so he _her to the hospital. A.sent B.brought C. took13.They_ not lat
11、e the day before yesterday. A. did B. were C. are14. -Where_ you ? -I went to buy some food for supper.A.are go B.did go C.do go四、按要求变换下列句型,每空一词。1.Wei Fang had a good time last summer vacation. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答)_Wei Fang _ a good time last summer vacation?_, she _. _,she _.2. Li Hong did her homew
12、ork yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句)Li Hong _ _ her homework yesterday afternoon.3. Mr Ren went to work on foot last year. (对划线部分提问)_ Mr Gao _ to work last year？4.There was some tea in the cup.（变一般疑问句）_ there _ tea in the cup?5. She stayed there for a month.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?6.他什么时候出生的？1980年。-When _ he _ -In19807.当飞碟在买纪念品时，杰克报了警。 While the alien was buying a souvenir, Jack _ _ _.8.我去年去了上海并且爱上它。 Last year I went to shanghai and _ _ _ _ it.9.它花了我10分钟做作业。 It _ me 10 minutes _ _ my homework.
